作者:Zbigniew Kałuża、Arkadiusz Kazimierski、Krzysztof Lewandowski、Kinga Suwińska、Beata Szczȩsna、Marek Chmielewski
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00939-6
日期:2003.7
Starting from (L)-ethyl lactate and 4-vinyloxy-azetidin-2-one the diastereomeric (4S,6R)- and (4S,6S)-4-methyl-5-oxa-3-methylene and 3-oxo-cephams were obtained. The formation of the cepham skeleton proceeds with a diastereomeric excess up to 80%, depending on catalyst and reaction conditions. For comparison, the corresponding racemic cephams lacking a methyl at C-4 or with a gem-dimethyl group at C-4 were synthesized. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.