Synthesis of functionalized alkynes via palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira reactions
作者:Mansur B. Ibrahim、Bassam El Ali、Imran Malik、Mohammed Fettouhi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.086
日期:2016.2
A highly efficient protocol for the copper and phosphine free Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with terminal alkynes under aerobic conditions has been developed. Using 1 mol % of the palladium-bis(oxazoline) complex, Pd-BOX A, in the presence of KOH, and a CH3CN-H2O solvent system allowed for the cross -coupling reactions to proceed at room temperature or 60 degrees C. This new catalytic system was found to be highly active for the cross-coupling reaction of aryl diiodo substrates with unactivated alkyl alkynes to produce various symmetrical dialkynes, as well as for the cross -coupling of terminal dialkynes with aryl iodides to generate symmetrical disubstituted internal alkynes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.