Diastereocontrol for Highly Enantioselective Carbon-Hydrogen Insertion Reactions of Cycloalkyl Diazoacetates
作者:Michael P. Doyle、Alexey B. Dyatkin、Gregory H. P. Roos、Fina Canas、Deborah A. Pierson、Arjan van Basten、Paul Mueller、Philippe Polleux
DOI:10.1021/ja00089a062
日期:1994.5
Intramolecular carbon-hydrogeninsertion of metal carbenes generated by catalytic diazo decomposition of diazocarbonyl compounds is a facile methodology for carbon-carbon bond formation.1-3 Although there are notable exceptions,& five- membered-ring formation is preferred,7J and regioselectivity is generally subject to defined electronic effects.9JO Enantiocontrol has recently been achieved with selected
Photochemical Synthesis of Lactones, Cyclopropanes and ATRA Products: Revealing the Role of Sodium Ascorbate**
作者:Marie Rrapi、Charikleia S. Batsika、Nikolaos F. Nikitas、Nicholas D. C. Tappin、Ierasia Triandafillidi、Philippe Renaud、Christoforos G. Kokotos
DOI:10.1002/chem.202400253
日期:——
Photochemistry: A direct and mild photochemical synthesis of lactones, cyclopropanes and ATRA products, utilizing sodium ascorbate or ascorbic acid as the halogen/hydrogen bonding mediator and irradiation at 370 nm, 390 nm or 427 nm LED as the irradiation source. A variety of iodo-reagents were activated via halogen or hydrogen bonding and reacted successfully with a number of alkenes without the use
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization−Oxidation of Homopropargyl Alcohols. A New Access to γ-Butyrolactones
作者:Barry M. Trost、Young H. Rhee
DOI:10.1021/ja992013m
日期:1999.12.1
Vinylidenemetal species, which readily form from terminal alkynes under mild conditions, have rarely been utilized as reactive intermediates in a catalytic cycle. The conversion of homopropargyl alcohols via such intermediates to metal-complexed oxacarbenes led to the development of an "oxidant" compatible with a ruthenium complex capable of performing the cycloisomerization, that would convert them to lactones. None of the oxidants known to stoichiometrically convert isolated metallooxacarbenes to esters are effective. The unconventional "oxidants", N-hydroxyimides, proved to be capable of effecting the desired transformation, with N-hydroxysuccinimide being the "oxidant" of choice. The procedure of choice employs cyclopentadienyl (1,4-cyclooctadiene) ruthenium chloride and trifuryl phosphine as the precatalyst in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide or hexafluorophosphate with N-hydroxysuccinimide as the oxidant in DMF-water at 95 degrees. In this way, a wide diversity of homopropargyl alcohols were converted to gamma-butyrolactones with excellent chemoselectivity. Lactones synthesized include an intermediate toward a platelet aggregation inhibitor, a fruit flavor principle, an inhibitor of binding of phorbol esters to PKC-alpha, a tobacco constituent, a wood constituent (quercus lactone), an aldosterone antagonist (spironolactone) precursor, and an acetogenin known for pesticidal and antitumor activities (muricatacin).
Organic tellurium and selenium chemistry. Reduction of tellurides, selenides, and selenoacetals with triphenyltin hydride
作者:Derrick L. J. Clive、Gim J. Chittattu、Vittorio Farina、William A. Kiel、Steven M. Menchen、Charles G. Russell、Alok Singh、Chi Kwong Wong、Neville J. Curtis