Catalytic homocoupling of aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl halides with Ni(II)-complexes and zirconocene dichloride
摘要:
A new catalytic system (cat. (H)(2)Phen(Me)(2)center dot NiCl(2) or (MeO)(2)Dipyr(H)(2)center dot NiCl(2), cat. Zr(cp)(2)Cl(2), 2 equiv Mn, and 2 equiv LiCl) has been developed to facilitate the homocoupling of a wide range of aryl, alkenyl, and alkynyl halides. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cp2TiCl2-Catalyzed Grignard exchange reactions with acetylenes. A convenient method for preparation of E-alkenyl Grignard reagents
作者:Fumie Sato、Hiroaki Ishikawa、Masao Sato
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(81)80047-0
日期:1981.1
E-alkenyl Grignardreagents selectively and in almost quantitative yields. The regiochemistry of this hydromagnesation reaction is high for alkylarylacetylenes and silylacetylenes giving E-ArC(MgBr)CHR from alkylarylacetylenes, E-ArC(MgBr)CH(SiMe3) from arylsilylacetylenes, and ECHRC(MgBr)(SiMe3) from alkylsilylacetylenes, respectively. Thanks to the high reactivity of the Grignardreagent, the present
Air-Stable Heterobimetallic Catalysts to Effect Ni/Cr-Mediated Couplings with a ca. 1:1 Molar Ratio of Coupling Partners at Low Catalyst Loadings
作者:Jianbiao Peng、Yoshito Kishi
DOI:10.1021/ol202878v
日期:2012.1.6
Two air-stable NI,Cr-heterobimetallic catalysts have been prepared from ligands 7 and 11, obtained from scyllo-inositol in four and three steps, respectively. Both catalysts smoothly promote Ni/Cr-mediated coupling reactions with a ca. 1:1 molar ratio of coupling partners. The catalyst derived from 11 exhibits a better catalytic profile, thereby allowing Ni/Cr-mediated coupling reactions to be achieved with a wide range of substrates at a low catalyst loading in an operationally simple manner.
On Ni Catalysts for Catalytic, Asymmetric Ni/Cr-Mediated Coupling Reactions
作者:Xiang Liu、Xiaoyong Li、Yu Chen、Yimin Hu、Yoshito Kishi
DOI:10.1021/ja302177z
日期:2012.4.11
The importance of the Ni catalyst in achieving catalytic asymmetric Ni/Cr-mediated coupling reactions effectively is demonstrated. Six phenanthroline-NiCl2 complexes 1a-c and 2a-c and five types of alkenyl iodides A-E were chosen for the study, thereby demonstrating that these Ni catalysts display a wide range of overall reactivity profiles in terms of the degree of asymmetric induction, geometrical isomerization, and coupling rate. For three types of alkenyl iodides A-C, a satisfactory Ni catalyst(s) was found within 1a-c and 2a-c. For disubstituted (Z)-alkenyl iodide D, 2c was identified as an acceptable Ni catalyst: in terms of the absence of Z --> E isomerization and the degree of asymmetric induction but not in terms of the coupling rate. Two phosphine-based Ni catalysts, [(Me)(3)P](2)center dot NiCl2 and [(cy)(3)P](2)center dot NiCl2, were found to meet all three criteria for D. The bond-forming reaction at the C16-C17 position of palytoxin was used to demonstrate the usefulness of the Ni catalysts thus identified.
Hydrometalation. 5. Hydroalumination of alkenes and alkynes with complex metal hydrides of aluminum in the presence of bis(cyclopentadienyl)dichlorotitanium