Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors of BasE, an Adenylating Enzyme in the Siderophore Biosynthetic Pathway of the Opportunistic Pathogen<i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>
作者:João Neres、Curtis A. Engelhart、Eric J. Drake、Daniel J. Wilson、Peng Fu、Helena I. Boshoff、Clifton E. Barry、Andrew M. Gulick、Courtney C. Aldrich
DOI:10.1021/jm301709s
日期:2013.3.28
Siderophores are small-molecule iron chelators produced by bacteria and other microorganisms for survival under iron limiting conditions such as found in a mammalian host. Siderophore biosynthesis is essential for the virulence of many important Gram-negative pathogens including Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. We performed high-throughput screening against BasE, which is involved in siderophore biosynthesis in A. baumannii, and identified 6-phenyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid 15. Herein we report the synthesis, biochemical, and microbiological evaluation of a systematic series of analogues of the HTS hit 15. Analogue 67 is the most potent analogue with a K-D of 2 nM against BasE. Structural characterization of the inhibitors with BasE reveals that they bind in a unique orientation in the active site, occupying all three substrate binding sites, and thus can be considered as multisubstrate inhibitors. These results provide a foundation for future studies aimed at increasing both enzyme potency and antibacterial activity.