Rh(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Unprotected Indoles from Imidamides and Diazo Ketoesters via C–H Activation and C–C/C–N Bond Cleavage
作者:Zisong Qi、Songjie Yu、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03669
日期:2016.2.19
The synthesis of N-unprotected indoles has been realized via Rh(III)-catalyzed C–Hactivation/annulation of imidamides with α-diazo β-ketoesters. The reaction occurs with the release of an amide coproduct, which originates from both the imidamide and the diazo as a result of C═N cleavage of the imidamide and C–C(acyl) cleavage of the diazo. A rhodacyclic intermediate has been isolated and a plausible
Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C−H Activation of Imidamides and Divergent Couplings with Diazo Compounds: Substrate‐Controlled Synthesis of Indoles and 3
<i>H</i>
‐Indoles
作者:Yunyun Li、Zisong Qi、He Wang、Xifa Yang、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201606316
日期:2016.9.19
Indoles are an important structural motif that is commonly found in biologically active molecules. In this work, conditions for divergentcouplings between imidamides and acceptor–acceptor diazo compounds were developed that afforded NH indoles and 3H‐indoles under ruthenium catalysis. The coupling of α‐diazoketoesters afforded NH indoles by cleavage of the C(N2)−C(acyl) bond whereas α‐diazomalonates
Synthesis of Indoles Using Visible Light: Photoredox Catalysis for Palladium-Catalyzed CH Activation
作者:Jochen Zoller、David C. Fabry、Meria A. Ronge、Magnus Rueping
DOI:10.1002/anie.201405478
日期:2014.11.24
A combined palladium‐ and photoredox‐catalyzed CH olefination enables the synthesis of indoles. By using visible light, the direct CHactivation of aromatic enamines can be achieved and a variety of indole derivatives can be obtained in good yields under mild reaction conditions.