用三甲基甲硅烷基叠氮化物和分子氧作为化学计量氧化剂实现了乙烯基芳烃的可见光加速氧化叠氮化。与基于铱,钌或有机染料的光催化剂相反,发现[Cu(dap)2 ] Cl或[Cu(dap)Cl 2 ]对于这种转化是独特的,这归因于它们与金属,金属或金属的相互作用。底物通过配体交换和反弹机制。有人建议将铜II作为催化活性物质,将其与叠氮化物配位后将进行光加速均质分解,从而形成铜I和叠氮化物自由基。这种激活原则(CU II -X→铜我+ X 。)开启了铜基光催化的新途径。
Azidation of β-Keto Esters and Silyl Enol Ethers with a Benziodoxole Reagent
作者:Maria Victoria Vita、Jérôme Waser
DOI:10.1021/ol401229v
日期:2013.7.5
The efficient azidation of β-keto esters and silyl enol ethers using a benziodoxole-derived azide transfer reagent is reported. The azidation of cyclic β-keto esters could be achieved in up to quantitative yields in the absence of any catalyst. In the case of less reactive linear β-keto esters and silyl enol ethers, complete conversion and good yields could be obtained by using a zinc catalyst.