Identification of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-sulfonamides as Potent Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Enzyme−Ligand X-ray Studies
摘要:
Following previous studies we herein report the exploration of the carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory effects and enzyme selectivity of a small class of 1-(cyclo)alkylisoquinolines containing a sulfonamide function considered a key feature for inhibiting CA. The results of enzymatic assays against human (h) CA isoforms, hCA I and hCA II (cytosolic, ubiquitous enzymes), hCA IX (transmembrane, tumor-associated), and hCA XIV (transmembrane), suggested that the presence of C-1 small substituents on isoquinoline scaffold controls both inhibitory potency and selectivity. Some derivatives showed potent hCA IX and hCA. XIV inhibitory effects at nanomolar concentrations as well as low affinity for the ubiquitous hCA II. Moreover, we report the X-ray crystal structure of one of these derivatives in complex with dominant human isoform II, thus confirming the sulfonamide zinc interactions. Finally, the results of docking experiments suggested the hypothetic interactions in the catalytic binding site for the most active and selective hCA IX and hCA XIV inhibitor.
Rapid and diverse route to natural product-like biaryl ether containing macrocycles
作者:Pierre Cristau、Jean-Pierre Vors、Jieping Zhu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2003.08.031
日期:2003.9
four-component reaction and an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) has been developed for the rapid access to biaryl-ether containing macrocycles. In the course of this study, we documented that ammonium chloride can promote the Ugi-4CR in non-polar aprotic solvent (toluene) without the interference of an alternative Passerini reaction. Solidphasesynthesis of macrocycles by this two-step
Tandem Pummerer/Mannich Cyclization Cascade of α-Sulfinylamides as a Method To Prepare Aza-Heterocycles
作者:Albert Padwa、Todd M. Heidelbaugh、Jeffrey T. Kuethe、Michael S. McClure、Qiu Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo020083x
日期:2002.8.1
particularly suited for the assembly of natural product scaffolds. Some preliminary studies were directed toward both mesembrine and deethylibophyllidine. When the model Z-enamido sulfoxide 33 was heated with p-TsOH, a 80% yield of tosylate 34 was obtained as a single diastereomer. In this case, the carbocation intermediate derived from cyclization onto the terminal pi-bond was trapped with p-TsOH from the least
Identification of 3,4-Dihydroisoquinoline-2(1<i>H</i>)-sulfonamides as Potent Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Enzyme−Ligand X-ray Studies
作者:Rosaria Gitto、Stefano Agnello、Stefania Ferro、Laura De Luca、Daniela Vullo、Jiri Brynda、Pavel Mader、Claudiu T. Supuran、Alba Chimirri
DOI:10.1021/jm9014026
日期:2010.3.25
Following previous studies we herein report the exploration of the carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory effects and enzyme selectivity of a small class of 1-(cyclo)alkylisoquinolines containing a sulfonamide function considered a key feature for inhibiting CA. The results of enzymatic assays against human (h) CA isoforms, hCA I and hCA II (cytosolic, ubiquitous enzymes), hCA IX (transmembrane, tumor-associated), and hCA XIV (transmembrane), suggested that the presence of C-1 small substituents on isoquinoline scaffold controls both inhibitory potency and selectivity. Some derivatives showed potent hCA IX and hCA. XIV inhibitory effects at nanomolar concentrations as well as low affinity for the ubiquitous hCA II. Moreover, we report the X-ray crystal structure of one of these derivatives in complex with dominant human isoform II, thus confirming the sulfonamide zinc interactions. Finally, the results of docking experiments suggested the hypothetic interactions in the catalytic binding site for the most active and selective hCA IX and hCA XIV inhibitor.