Hemisynthesis of methyl pyrethroates from γ-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates and isopropylidenediphenylsulfurane and isopropylidenetriphenylphosphorane
摘要:
Hemi synthesis of methyl pyrethroates from gamma-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates and isopropylidenediphenylsulfurane and isopropylidenetriphenylphosphorane is disclosed. It takes advantage of the high degree of stereocontrol observed in the cyclopropanation of gamma-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates by the above mentioned ylides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hemisynthesis of methyl pyrethroates from γ-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates and isopropylidenediphenylsulfurane and isopropylidenetriphenylphosphorane
摘要:
Hemi synthesis of methyl pyrethroates from gamma-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates and isopropylidenediphenylsulfurane and isopropylidenetriphenylphosphorane is disclosed. It takes advantage of the high degree of stereocontrol observed in the cyclopropanation of gamma-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates by the above mentioned ylides. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diastereoselective addition of silyl- and stannyl metals to γ-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates
作者:Alain Krief、Willy Dumont、Diane Baillieul
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.09.063
日期:2005.11
Stereochemical control of the addition of silyl- and stannyl metals to chiral γ-alkoxy-alkylidene malonates proved to be dependant on the nature of the counter ion and of the solvent but in an unpredictable way.
Photolysis of Chiral 1-Pyrazolines to Cyclopropanes: Mechanism and Stereospecificity
作者:Elena Muray、Ona Illa、José A. Castillo、Ángel Álvarez-Larena、José L. Bourdelande、Vicenç Branchadell、Rosa M. Ortuño
DOI:10.1021/jo0342471
日期:2003.6.1
The photodenitrogenation of chiral trisubstituted 1-pyrazolines has been studied by laser flash photolysis. These experiments have permitted the detection of two transients that have been assigned, for each pyrazoline, to the trimethylene-type diradical resultant from the extrusion of nitrogen (lifetime tau = 0.1-0.8mus) and to the pyrazoline triplet (r < 9 ns), respectively. The efficiency of the photosensitization process has been evaluated by determination of the corresponding quenching rate constant in each instance. Theoretical calculations support a mechanistic pathway involving a trimethylene radical as intermediate that rapidly evolves to the corresponding cyclopropane derivative. The cyclopropane ring-closure is predicted to be faster than rotation around the C-C bond, thus accounting for the observed stereospecificity.