Substituted bicyclic derivatives for treating central nervous system disorders
申请人:——
公开号:US20020019401A1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-14
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula
1
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof wherein X
1
, X
2
, X
3
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds and to methods of treating shizophrenic and shizo-affective disorders, and related disorders which may be treated by administering compounds having dopaminergic activity such as the above compounds of formula 1.
A process for preparing bicyclic 1,3-diketones of the formula I
1
where
R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are hydrogen, C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
1
-C
4
-alkoxy-carbonyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, C
1
-C
4
-alkylthio, C
1
-C
4
-alkylsulfenyl or C
1
-C
4
-alkylsulfonyl and
Z is C
1
-C
4
-alkylene, O, S, N—R
5
where
R
5
is C
1
-C
4
-alkyl or C
1
-C
4
-alkylcarbonyl,
which comprises
a) reacting a bicyclic olefin of the formula II with haloform in the presence of a base to give the ring-expanded product of the formula III
2
where
R
1
-R
4
and Z are as defined above and
X is halogen;
b) hydrolyzing the allylic halogen of the compound of the formula III to the allyl alcohol of the formula IV
3
c) oxidizing the allyl alcohol of the formula IV to the unsaturated ketone of the formula V
4
d) reacting the ketone of the formula V with a nucleophilic ion Y
−
which stabilizes a negative charge to give the ketone of the formula VI
5
e) hydrolyzing the ketone of the formula VI to the bicyclic
1,3
-diketone of the formula I,
novel intermediates and novel processes for preparing these intermediates are described.
[4.2.0]bicyclooctane derivatives, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing same
申请人:SYNTEX (U.S.A.) INC.
公开号:EP0196617A1
公开(公告)日:1986-10-08
Compounds useful in treating cardiovascular disorders' such as thrombosis, hypertension, and atherosclerosis are compounds depicted in formulas (1), (2), and (3):
wherein:
n is 2 or 3;
R1 is CH20H, CHO, CO2R or CO2H;
R2 is hydrogen or methyl; and
R3 is linear or branched alkyl having 5-10 carbon atoms,
optionally substituted with lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, or halogen,
in which
a is 0, 1 or 2;
b is 3-7;
m is 0, 1 or 2; and
or
in which R4 is independently hydrogen
or lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms;
and the pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salts and esters thereof.
Bicyclic substituted piperazine-, piperidine- and tetrahydropyridine derivatives, their preparation and their use as agents with central dopaminergic (dopamine D4 receptor) activity
申请人:Pfizer Products Inc.
公开号:EP0953567A2
公开(公告)日:1999-11-03
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula
each dashed line in the above formula represents an optional double bond, provided both dashed lines do not simultaneously represent a double bond;
X1 and X2 are each independently selected from O and -(CH2)j- wherein j is 1 or 2, provided that no O is doubly-bonded to an adjacent atom;
X3 is -CH(R5)N(R8)CH(R6)-, -CH(R5)C(R8)(R9)CH(R5)-, -C(R5)=C(R8)CH(R6)-, or -CH(R5)C(R8)=C(R6)-;
R1 and R2 are each independently H, hydroxy, or C1-C6alkyl;
or R1 and R2 are taken together as a bond;
each R3 is independently selected from -S(O)jF7 wherein j is an integer ranging from 0 to 2, -C(O)R7, -OR7, -NC(O)R7, -NR7R12, and the substituents provided in the definition of R7 other than H;
R4 is absent where the dashed line in the above formula 1 represents a double bond or R4 is selected from H and the substituents provided in the definition of R3;
or R3 and R4 are taken together with the carbon atom to which each is attached to form a 5-10 membered mono-cyclic or bicyclic group wherein said cyclic group may be carbocyclic or heterocyclic with 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, and -N(R11)- with the proviso that two O atoms, two S atoms, or an O and S atom are not attached directly to each other; said cyclic group is saturated or partially unsaturated; aromatic or non-aromatic; 1 or 2 of the carbon atoms in said cyclic group optionally may be replaced by an oxo -C(O)- moiety; and said cyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 R10 groups.
The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds and to methods of treating shizophrenic and shizo-affective disorders, and related disorders which may be treated by administering compounds having dopaminergic activity such as the above compounds of formula 1.
Verfahren zur katalytischen Oxidation von 1,5-Dialkylbicyclo(3.2.1)octan-8-ol zu 1,5-Diaklylbicyclo(3.2.1)octan-8-on
申请人:Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
公开号:EP0979810A1
公开(公告)日:2000-02-16
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bicyclooctanon insbesondere 1,5-Dialkylbicyclo(3.2.1)octan-8-on durch Umsetzung von Bicyclooctanol insbesondere Dialkylbicyclo(3.2.1)octan-8-ol mit
a. einem auf einem Aktivkohleträger aufgebrachten Katalysator enthaltend Heteropolyoxometallatanionen von Vanadium, Molybdän und Phosphor sowie ein entsprechendes Alkali-, Erdalkali- und/oder Ammonium-Gegenion und
b. einem gasförmigen, sauerstoffhaltigen Oxidationsmittel
通过使双环辛醇,特别是二烷基双环(3.2.1)辛烷-8-醇与下列物质反应制备双环辛酮,特别是 1,5-二烷基双环(3.2.1)辛烷-8-酮的工艺过程
a. 一种应用于活性碳载体的催化剂,该载体含有钒、钼和磷的杂多氧金属阴离子以及相应的碱金属、碱土金属和/或铵反离子,以及
b. 气体含氧氧化剂