One-pot efficient synthesis of N α-urethane-protected β- and γ-amino acids
摘要:
1-[(4-Methylphenyl)oxy]pyrrolidine-2,5-dione and 1-[(4-methylphenyl)oxy]piperidine-2,6-dione react in a Lossen-type reaction with primary alcohols in the presence of triethylamine to furnish corresponding N (alpha)-urethane-protected beta-alanine and gamma-aminopropionic acid (GABA), respectively, with excellent yields and purities, in an essentially "one-pot" procedure.
This paper reports the reaction of N-(phthalimidoyloxy)-3-phenylpropionate (2a) and -tosylate (6) with benzyl alcohol as a nucleophile to afford the products via Lossen-type rearrangement. To study the scope of this reaction mechanism, we also studied the reaction of several N-sulfonyloxyimide derivatives with benzyl alcohol under similar conditions and found that the same types of products were obtained
HALOGEN-FREE SULPHONIC ACID ESTER AND/OR SULPHINIC ACID ESTER AS FLAME RETARDANT, FLAME RETARDANT SYNERGISTS AND RADICAL GENERATORS IN PLASTICS
申请人:FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E. V.
公开号:US20200231783A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-23
The present invention relates to the use of halogen-free sulphonic acid esters and/or sulphinic acid esters as flame retardant and/or flame retardant synergists in plastics. The invention furthermore relates to the use of said compounds as radical generators in plastics, particularly in order to increase the molecular weight of the plastics, to branch and/or cross-link the plastics, to reduce the molecular weight of the plastics, to influence the molecular weight distribution of the plastics and to graft unsaturated monomers to the plastics. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of flame-retardant plastic compositions in the electrical or electronics industry, construction industry, transport industry, preferably automobiles, aircraft, trains and ships, for medical applications, for household appliances, vehicle parts, consumer products, packaging, furniture and textiles.