Modified Guanidines as Potential Chiral Superbases. 1. Preparation of 1,3-Disubstituted 2-Iminoimidazolidines and the Related Guanidines through Chloroamidine Derivatives
摘要:
Modified guanidines were explored as potential chiral superbases. Thus, chiral 1,3-dimethyl-2-iminoimidazolidines with or without 4,5-diphenyl groups, their guanidinium salts, and the 2-iminoimidazolidines with (S)-1-phenylethyl groups on the ring nitrogens were prepared by treatment of 2-chloroimidazolinium chlorides with appropriate amines. Bicyclic guanidines were also prepared from a prolinamide using a similar procedure.
Various P∗-chiral phosphite-type ligands: their synthesis, stereochemistry and use in Pd-catalysed allylation
作者:Eduard B. Benetsky、Sergey V. Zheglov、Tatiana B. Grishina、Fliur Z. Macaev、Liudmila P. Bet、Vadim A. Davankov、Konstantin N. Gavrilov
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.125
日期:2007.11
available modular phosphite, phosphoramidite and diamidophosphiteligands with P∗-stereocentres have been prepared from inexpensive optically active precursors. Using these novelligands, up to 91% ee was achieved in Pd-catalysedasymmetric allylic amination. The catalytic performance is affected greatly by the structure of the phosphocentre of the ligand.
Synthesis and characterization of chiral 1,2-diamines from 5-oxo-pyrrolidine-(S)-2-carboxylic acid
作者:Uwe Köhn、Andrea Schramm、Florian Kloß、Helmar Görls、Evelyn Arnold、Ernst Anders
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.07.012
日期:2007.7
Unsymmetrical chiral secondary vicinal diamines were synthesized by applying a modified three-step reaction. The key step in this sequence is a primary amine mediated ring opening reaction of a diastereomeric oxazolidinone derivative. A possible mechanism for this step is described. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of dichloro[S-1-phenyl-N-(S-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine]zinc(II) and its catalytic application to rac-lactide polymerization
作者:Saira Nayab、Hyosun Lee、Jong Hwa Jeong
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2010.11.002
日期:2011.2
New dichloro zinc(II) complex ligated by the homochiral bidentate ligand S-1-phenyl-N-(S-pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine (PPMA) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The geometry of the (PPMA)ZnCl2 is a distorted tetrahedron comprising of zinc metal as a center linked with two N atoms of the PPMA in a bidentate coordination mode along with two chloro ligands. The catalytic capacity of the complex was evaluated in ring opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide. The active catalyst species was generated in situ by treating MeLi to complex (PPMA)ZnCl2. The dimethyl derivative of the (PPMA)ZnCl2 showed highly activity in ROP of rac-lactide and gave preference to heterotactic polylactide. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.