Synthesis of polyhydroxylated cyclohexenyl sulfides and sulfoxides. Evaluation of their inhibitory activity on α- and β-d-glucosidases
摘要:
Racemic polyhydroxylated sulfides and sulfoxides have been prepared as potential transition-state analogs of the glucoside hydrolysis reaction, through a reaction sequence involving transformations of a ketone group into thioacetal, followed by partial oxidation to sulfoxide then regioselective thermal elimination of the sulfoxide to vinyl sulfide. These sulfides with two, three or four hydroxyl groups have been oxidized to the corresponding diastereoisomeric sulfoxides. All compounds, summarily tested as inhibitors of alpha- and beta-glucosidases, were found to be very weak inhibitors and thus their biological properties were not studied in depth. Curiously, however, their inhibitory properties, which are in the 10 mM range, do not really depend upon the number of hydroxyl groups or upon the presence of polar sulfoxide. In order to get more insights, 2-phenyl sulfoxide-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene (9a) was studied in more detail using Brewers yeast alpha-glucosidase and was shown to give a mixed-type inhibition with a high K-i of 45 mM. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dienes as chiral templates: easy access to pure (2S,3S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,3-epoxycyclohex-5-en-1-one
作者:Antony Mauvais、Ekkehard Winterfeldt
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87948-5
日期:1993.6
The title compound 6 was obtained stereospecifically through a concise sequence including a Diels-Alder reaction with the chiral diene 2 and the retro reaction. The Favorskiirearrangement starting from the intermediate epoxide 4 was found to be regioselective.
Cambie, Richard C.; Renner, Noel D.; Rutledge, Peter S., Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1991, vol. 44, p. 61 - 75
作者:Cambie, Richard C.、Renner, Noel D.、Rutledge, Peter S.、Woodgate, Paul D.
DOI:——
日期:——
The synthesis of epi-epoxydon utilising the Baylis–Hillman reaction
作者:Thorsten Genski、Richard J.K. Taylor
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00529-4
日期:2002.5
-(+/-)-epi-Epoxydon was synthesised by means of a triethylaluminium/ tri-n-butylphosphine-catalysed Baylis-Hillman reaction between an O-protected epoxidised hydroxyquinol core and paraformaldehyde, constituting the first application of the Baylis-Hillman reaction to a highly functionalised beta-substituted enone. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.