Discovery of a Novel Class of Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Through Fragmentation of a Bitopic Ligand
摘要:
Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)-ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (0269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D-2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1 extends into a secondary pocket between the extracellular ends of TM2 and TM7 within the D2R protomer. To target this putative allosteric site, we generated and characterized fragments that include and extend from the 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1. N-Isopropyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3) displayed allosteric pharmacology and sensitivity to mutations of the same residues at the top of TM2 as was observed for 1. Using 3 as an "allosteric lead", we designed and synthesized an extensive fragment library to generate novel SAR and identify N-butyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (11d), which displayed both increased negative cooperativity and affinity for the D2R. These data illustrate that fragmentation of extended compounds can expose fragments with purely allosteric pharmacology.
已经探索了吲哚-2-甲酰胺与 2,3-环氧甲苯磺酸盐的碱介导[4+2]环化。该方案以非对映选择性方式以高产率提供 3-取代的吡嗪[1,2- a ]吲哚-1-酮,并且既不产生 4-取代的吡嗪[1,2- a ]吲哚-1-酮,也不产生四氢-1 H-无论远端环氧化物C3取代基是烷基还是芳基,或者环氧化物是顺式还是反式,都会生成[1,4]二氮杂[1,2- a ]吲哚-1-酮-配置。该反应通过用 2,3-环氧甲苯磺酸酯对吲哚支架进行 N-烷基化,同时进行 6-外选择性环氧化物开环反应,在一锅中进行。值得注意的是,该过程对于两种起始材料都具有化学和区域选择性。据我们所知,该过程代表了吲哚基二杂核亲核试剂与环氧化物基介电试剂一锅成环的第一个成功例子。
Pyrrolidine amide compounds as histone demethylase inhibitors
申请人:GENENTECH, INC.
公开号:US10022354B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-17
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of one or more histone demethylases, such as KDM5. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising compounds of the present invention and methods of using said compositions in the treatment of various disorders.
Inhibitors of cysteine proteases and methods of use thereof
申请人:Pardes Biosciences, Inc.
公开号:US11174231B1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
The disclosure provides compounds with warheads and their use in treating medical diseases or disorders, such as viral infections. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making various compounds with warheads are provided. The compounds are contemplated to inhibit proteases, such as the 3C, CL- or 3CL-like protease.
[EN] MODIFIER OF FOUR-MEMBERED RING DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] MODIFICATEUR DE DÉRIVÉ CYCLIQUE À QUATRE CHAÎNONS, PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET APPLICATION DE CELUI-CI<br/>[ZH] 四元环类衍生物调节剂、其制备方法和应用
Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel <i>trans</i>-Cyclopropylmethyl-Linked Bivalent Ligands That Exhibit Selectivity and Allosteric Pharmacology at the Dopamine D<sub>3</sub> Receptor (D<sub>3</sub>R)
作者:Vivek Kumar、Amy E. Moritz、Thomas M. Keck、Alessandro Bonifazi、Michael P. Ellenberger、Christopher D. Sibley、R. Benjamin Free、Lei Shi、J. Robert Lane、David R. Sibley、Amy Hauck Newman
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01688
日期:2017.2.23
The development of bitopic ligands directed toward D-2-like receptors has proven to be of particular interest to improve the selectivity and/or affinity of these ligands and as an approach to modulate and bias their efficacies. The structural similarities between dopamine D-3 receptor (D3R)-selective molecules that display bitopic or allosteric pharmacology and those that are simply competitive antagonists are subtle and intriguing. Herein we synthesized a series of molecules in which the primary and secondary pharmaco-phores were derived from the D3R-selective antagonists SB269,652 (1) and SB277011A (2) whose structural similarity and pharmacological disparity provided the perfect templates for SAR investigation. Incorporating a trans-cyclopropylmethyl linker between pharmacophores and manipulating linker length resulted in the identification of two bivalent noncompetitive D3R-selective antagonists, 18a and 25a, which further delineates SAR associated with allosterism at D3R and provides leads toward novel drug development.
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