Additive and Medium Effects on Lewis Acid-Promoted Cationic .pi.-Cyclizations of Alkenyl- and Alkynylcyclopentane-1,3-diones
摘要:
The effects of nucleophilic additives, Lewis and Bronsted acids, and solvents on BF3.Et(2)O-promoted cationic pi-cyclizations of alkynyl- and alkenylcyclopentane-1,3-diones are reported. The rates and selectivities of alkynyl dione cyclizations were significantly effected by the addition of external nucleophiles or water, and the regioselectivity of cyclization was effected by the choice of reaction solvent. Cyclizations of alkenyl diones, which fail under standard non-nucleophilic conditions, were found to be successful in the presence of added nucleophiles or with Lewis acids other than BF3.Et(2)O. The usefulness of these cationic pi-cyclizations for producing bicyclic ring systems of various functionality was also explored.
Elliott, Christine E.; Miller, David O.; Burnell, D. Jean, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 1 (2001), 2002, vol. 2, # 2, p. 217 - 226
We describe a synthetic method for a bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane skeleton with two oxy-functionalized bridgehead carbons. This method involves an intermolecular Diels–Alder reaction using 5,5-disubstituted 1,4-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-cyclopentadienes, the diene structure of which has never been synthesized. Furthermore, the intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction using a diene bearing a dienophile moiety at the C-5
CuH-Catalyzed Enantioselective Desymmetrization of Cyclic 1,3-Diketones
作者:Vaibhav B. Patil、Sandip B. Jadhav、Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu、Rambabu Chegondi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03359
日期:2022.11.11
cyclopentane-1,3-diones to access cyclic 3-hydroxy ketones having an all-carbonquaternarycenter with high diastereoselectivity via hydrosilylation using PMHS as an inexpensive hydride source. This reaction displays high functional group tolerance including reducible alkyne, alkene, and ester groups with a broad substrate scope. The importance of chiral cyclic 3-hydroxy ketone building blocks was also demonstrated
在此,我们报告了 CuH 催化的前手性环戊烷-1,3-二酮的不对称去对称化,使用 PMHS 作为廉价的氢化物源,通过氢化硅烷化反应获得具有全碳季中心和高非对映选择性的环状 3-羟基酮。该反应显示出高官能团耐受性,包括具有广泛底物范围的可还原炔烃、烯烃和酯基团。手性环状 3-羟基酮结构单元的重要性也通过 (-)-雌酮、毒柯烯烷 E 核心和稠合吲哚的合成得到证明。