摘要:
The reaction of persilylated bases (thymine, uracil, cytosine, and 5-fluorouracil) with either 3-O-benzoyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O- isopropylidene-alpha-D-erythro-pent-4-enofuranose 6 or its 3-O-benzyl analogue 7 in the presence of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) afforded two types of product with high stereoselectivity: either (1's,2'R,3'S)-3'-O-benzoyl-8-10 or -3'-O-benzyl-5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-1',2'-O-isopropylidene-4'-oxo-1'-yl-pyrimidines 11-13, respectively, from 1,4-addition with participation of the oxygen atom at the furanoid ring, and either 3'-O-benzoyl- 14-16, or 3'-O-benzyl-5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-1',2'-O-isopropylidene-beta-L-lyxo-4'-yl-pyrimidine and 17-19 resulting from normal electrophilic addition at the exocyclic methylene group. A third compound was isolated from the reaction of 7 with persilylated uracil/NIS and identified as the doubly N,N'-glycosylated pyrimidine 20. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.