Regioselective Vinylation of Remote Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)−H Bonds: Access to Complex Fluoroalkylated Alkenes
作者:Shuo Wu、Xinxin Wu、Dongping Wang、Chen Zhu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201812927
日期:2019.1.28
particular functional group into aliphatic sites by direct activation of unreactive C−H bonds is of great synthetic value. Despite advances in radical‐mediated functionalization of C(sp3)−H bonds by a hydrogen‐atom transfer process, the site‐selective vinylation of remote C(sp3)−H bonds still remains underexplored. Reported herein is a new protocol for the regioselective vinylation of unactivatedC(sp3)−H
Ruthenium PNP pincer complexes bearing supplementary cyclometalated C,N-bound ligands have been prepared and fully characterized for the first time. By replacing CO and H- as ancillary ligands in such complexes, additional electronic and steric modifications of this topical class of catalysts are possible. The advantages of the new catalysts are demonstrated in the general α-alkylation of ketones with
Lithiated ambident anions derivedfrom (1-alkyl-2-propenyl)- or (1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-pentamethyl phosphoric triamides undergo regioselectively γ-reaction with various alkylating reagents and isobutyraldehyde. Further hydrolysis of adducts releases the ketone under acid conditions. Number of synthetic applications clearly show the ketone homoenolate behaviour of these new carbanions.
[EN] MICROCAPSULES CONTAINING A GAS-RELEASING PHOTOLABILE COMPOUND AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] MICROCAPSULES CONTENANT UN COMPOSE PHOTOLABILE DE LIBÉRATION DE GAZ, ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:FIRMENICH & CIE
公开号:WO2014187874A1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-27
The present invention relates to water-dispersible microcapsules comprising an oil phase, e.g. a perfume, containing a photolabile compound capable of generating a gas upon exposure to light. The gas is able to cause an extension or the breaking of the microcapsule allowing the release of the oil phase and thus increasing the long-lastingness of the odor perception. The present invention concerns also the use of said microcapsules in perfumery as well as the perfuming compositions or perfumed articles comprising the invention's microcapsules to provide a prolonged release of fragrant molecules.
The use of an enantiomerically pure amino alcohol, coupled to a transfer hydrogenation process, in the asymmetric catalysis of the reduction of ketones to alcohols, is described. The process works well for unfunctionalised ketones, affording e.e.s of up to 98%, and excellent conversions. We have recently extended, for the first time in this application, the scope of the methodology to the reductions of a-heteroatom substituted substrates, through the use of the appropriate protecting groups on each atom.