Triflate/Mesylate Ratios and Competing C−O and S−O Bond Cleavages in Nucleophilic Vinylic Substitution
摘要:
In an attempt to develop the k(OTf)/K-OMs ratio as a mechanistic tool for the ''addition-elimination'' route in nucleophilic vinylic substitution, several pairs of vinyl mesylates and triflates were prepared. Whereas reactions of ArC(LG)=C(CO(2)Et)(2) (LG = OTf, OMs) with piperidine and morpholine in MeCN or THF gave the normal substitution product with k(OTf)/k(OMs) ratios of 4.3-10.6, the reaction of the mesylates, Ar = p-O2NC6H4, and of PhC(OMs)=C(Me)CN with MeS(-) gave a ketone via an S-O bond cleavage. A related mesityl-substituted tosylate also reacted with p-MeC(6)H(4)X(-) (X = O, S) via an S-O bond cleavage. Hence, k(OTf)/k(OMs) ratios cannot be used as a general mechanistic tool. Several reactivity ratios in vinylic substitution are briefly discussed.
Copper-catalyzed chemoselective cross-coupling reaction of thioamides and α-diazocarbonyl compounds: Synthesis of enaminones
作者:Arpal Pal、Naga D. Koduri、Zhiguo Wang、Erika Lopez Quiroz、Alexandra Chong、Matthew Vuong、Nisha Rajagopal、Michael Nguyen、Kenneth P. Roberts、Syed R. Hussaini
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.004
日期:2017.2
formation reactions are highly important in pharmaceutical, agrochemical and material research. In this article we describe the first copper-catalyzed cross-couplingreaction of thioamides with acceptor/acceptor-substituted and acceptor-only substituted α-diazocarbonyl compounds to yield enaminones. The reaction shows broad substrate scope in terms of thioamides and diazocarbonyl compounds. Primary