Synthesis of 5-hetaryluracil derivatives via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction
摘要:
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition is a convenient method for construction of various heterocyclic systems. We applied this method for the synthesis 5-hetaryluracil derivatives where substituted uracils played the role of 1,3-dipoles or dipolarophiles. Treatment of the nitrile oxide derived from 5-formyluracil and substituted alkenes gave the appropriate 5-(4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H, 3H)-diones, which by oxidation with N-bromosuccinimide were transformed into appropriate 5-(isoxazol-3-yl)uracils. When 5-cyanouracil was used as a dipolarophile in the reaction with nitrile oxides, generated from aromatic aldoximes, several 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl) uracils were obtained. An alternative reaction of 5-formyluracil with an excess of nitriles in the presence of cerium ammonium nitrate as an oxidant gave 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl derivatives in moderate yields.
A convenient synthesis of 5-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones
作者:Dominika Jakubiec、Krzysztof Z. Walczak
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.033
日期:2011.12
The synthesis of 5-heteroaryl-substituted uracil derivatives is presented. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction was applied for the construction of a heterocyclic ring. The nitrileoxides were obtained from the appropriate 4-substituted benzaldoximes using N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) under basic conditions. [2+3] Cycloaddition of nitrileoxides with 5-cyanouracil as a dipolarophile gave the corresponding