Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Flavanones and Chromanones
摘要:
The enantioselective synthesis of flavanones and chromanones is described. Bifunctional thiourea catalysts promote an asymmetric oxo-conjugate addition to a beta-ketoester alkylidene in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity (80-94% ee) for aryl and alkyl substrates. Decarboxylation of the beta-ketoester proceeds smoothly in a one-pot procedure to afford the enantioenriched flavanones and chromanones.
Asymmetric Ion-Pairing Catalysis of the Reversible Cyclization of 2′-Hydroxychalcone to Flavanone: Asymmetric Catalysis of an Equilibrating Reaction
作者:Lukas Hintermann、Claudia Dittmer
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201200838
日期:2012.10
The asymmetric catalytic cyclization of the simple 2′-hydroxychalcone (1) to flavanone (2), a model for the chalcone isomerase reaction, has been realized as a catalytic asymmetric ion-pairing process with chiral quaternary ammonium salts (e.g., 9-anthracenylmethlycinchoninium chloride; 9-Am-CN-Cl) and NaH as small-molecule co-catalyst. In toluene/CHCl3 solution, the process reaches an intrinsic enantioselectivity
frontier in the development of chiral stationary phases for chromatographic enantioseparation involves homochiral metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Using enantiopure (R)-2,2′-dihydroxy-1,1′-binaphthalene-6,6′-dicarboxylic acid as a starting material, we prepared three homochiral MOFs that were further used as chiral stationary phases for high-performanceliquidchromatography to separate the enantiomers
Enantioselective biomimetic cyclization of 2′-hydroxychalcones to flavanones
作者:Yan-Lei Zhang、Yong-Qiang Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.032
日期:2014.5
developed and shown to catalyze the direct and highly enantioselective cyclization of 2′-hydroxychalcones in imitation of the natural process of chalcone cyclization. The straightforward synthetic process occurs under mild reaction conditions, tolerates moisture and air, and gives an enantiomeric excess up to 99%. This approach provides a facile and efficient access to chiral flavanones.
Ruthenium-NHC-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Flavones and Chromones: General Access to Enantiomerically Enriched Flavanones, Flavanols, Chromanones, and Chromanols
作者:Dongbing Zhao、Bernhard Beiring、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1002/anie.201302573
日期:2013.8.5
Two to four! Readily available flavones and chromones were efficiently converted into four valuable chiral classes of O‐heterocycles—flavanones, chromanones, flavanols, and chromanols—by means of an enantioselective Ru/NHC‐catalyzed hydrogenation process (see scheme; NHC=N‐heterocyclic carbene, PCC=pyridinium chlorochromate).