Cu2O-catalyzed Ullmann-type reaction of vinyl bromides with imidazole and benzimidazole
作者:Guodong Shen、Xin Lv、Weixing Qian、Weiliang Bao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.04.163
日期:2008.7
Cu2O was found to be an efficient and economical metal catalyst in the Ullmann cross-coupling reaction of vinyl bromides with imidazole or benzimidazole. The system Cu2O/ethyl 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate showed high catalytic activity in MeCN at 80–90 °C. The reaction gave the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields.
在乙烯基溴与咪唑或苯并咪唑的Ullmann交叉偶联反应中,发现Cu 2 O是一种有效且经济的金属催化剂。Cu 2 O / 2-氧代环己烷甲酸乙酯体系在80–90°C的MeCN中显示出高催化活性。该反应以良好至优异的产率得到相应的偶联产物。
Anti-Markovnikov stereoselective hydroamination and hydrothiolation of (hetero)aromatic alkynes using a metal-free cyclic trimeric phosphazene base
作者:Na Zhao、Chengdong Lin、Lirong Wen、Zhibo Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.075
日期:2019.6
Hydroamination and hydrothiolation are the most efficient and completely atom-economical process to construct important enamine and vinylsulfide intermediates in pharmaceutical and organic chemistry. The cyclic trimeric phosphazene base (CTPB) showed great catalytic activity for the anti-Markovnikov stereoselective hydroamination and hydrothiolation of alkynes in good to excellent yields. A broad
Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Vinyl Bromides or Chlorides with Imidazoles in the Absence of Ligands and Additives
作者:Jincheng Mao、Guanlei Xie、Jiaming Zhan、Qiongqiong Hua、Daqing Shi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900066
日期:2009.6
Abstractmagnified imageHighly effective coupling of imidazoles with (E)‐vinyl halides can be achieved by using readily available iron catalysts under ligand‐free, copper‐free and palladium‐free conditions. Coupling of (E)‐vinyl bromides led to (Z)‐products predominantly, while the reactions of (E)‐vinyl chlorides afforded (E)‐isomers as the major products.
Copper oxide nanoparticles catalyzed vinylation of imidazoles with vinyl halides under ligand-free conditions
作者:V. Prakash Reddy、A. Vijay Kumar、K. Rama Rao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.022
日期:2010.6
Recyclable copper oxide nanoparticles catalyzed most efficient and straightforward protocol for the vinylation of imidazoles with vinyl halides under ligand-free conditions. Utilizing this protocol various imidazoles were cross-coupled with different substituted vinyl halides to get the corresponding products in excellent yields with the retention configuration. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.