Bis(benzo-crown ether) derivatives linked by HN(CH2)nNH chains where n= 2–6, 8 or 10 have been prepared and their interaction with potassium ions examined. In multinuclear NMR studies it was shown that the structure in solution was a rapidly exchanging series of several different complexes of 1 : 1 composition. Some of these exchange processes are characterised by NMR kinetics. A quantitative mass spectroscopic evaluation of the competition between pairs of bis(crowns) for a single cation (potassium, rubidium or caesium ion) was made. In 1H, 13C NMR and in FAB mass spectroscopic studies the crown where n= 3 in the series showed the most extreme behaviour, suggestive of stronger complexation and/or a different conformation.
已制备出由 HN(
CH2)nNH 链(其中 n= 2-6、8 或 10)连接的双(苯并
冠醚)衍
生物,并检查了它们与
钾离子的相互作用。多核核磁共振研究表明,溶液中的结构是一系列 1:1 组成的不同配合物的快速交换系列。其中一些交换过程通过核磁共振动力学来表征。对双冠对之间对单一阳离子(
钾、
铷或
铯离子)的竞争进行了定量质谱评估。在 1H、13C NMR 和 FAB 质谱研究中,该系列中 n= 3 的冠表现出最极端的行为,表明更强的络合作用和/或不同的构象。