A series of aldo-bis-indole derivatives (aldo-BINs) was prepared by aromatic C-alkylation reactions of aldoses and indole in acetic acid solution. Common monosaccharides such as glucose, mannose, galactose, fucose, xylose, rhamnose, ribose, arabinose and N-acetylglucosamine were smoothly derivatized to form the UV absorbing aldo-BINs. The use of a capillary electrophoretic method to separate these novel aldo-BIN derivatives was established. The capillary electrophoresis conditions were set by using borate buffer (100 mM) at high pH (pH 9.0). The limit of determination was assessed to be 25 nM. The enantioseparation of D, L-pairs of aldo-BINs based on chiral ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis technology was also achieved by using modified hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector in the presence of borate buffer. This aldose labeling method was applied successfully to the compositional and configurational analysis of saccharides, exemplified by a rapid and efficient method to simultaneously analyze the composition and configuration of saccharides from the medicinal herbs Cordyceps sinensis and Dendrobium huoshanense.
一系列醛基双
吲哚衍
生物(aldo-BINs)通过醛糖和
吲哚在
醋酸溶液中的芳香C-烷基化反应制备而成。常见的
单糖如
葡萄糖、
甘露糖、半
乳糖、岩藻糖、
木糖、
鼠李糖、
核糖、
阿拉伯糖和
N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖被顺利衍生化,形成了能吸收紫外线的aldo-BINs。建立了使用毛细管电泳法分离这些新型aldo-BIN衍
生物的方法。毛细管电泳条件是在高pH(pH 9.0)下使用
硼酸盐缓冲液(100 mM)设定的。检测限评估为25 nM。基于手性
配体交换毛细管电泳技术实现了D、L对称的aldo-BINs的对映体分离,采用了改性羟丙基-β-
环糊精作为手性选择剂,并在
硼酸盐缓冲液的存在下进行。这种醛糖标记方法成功应用于
糖类的组成和构象分析,以能快速有效地分析来自药用植物冬虫夏草和胡氏石斛的
糖类的组成和构象为例。