5,7-Dihydro-3-[2-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]ethyl]-6H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-one: A Potent and Centrally-Selective Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase
摘要:
A series of N-benzylpiperidines (2a-d, 10) with novel isoxazole-containing tricycles has been prepared. This series has shown potent in vitro inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with IC(50)s = 0.33-3.6 nM. Compound 2a was the most potent inhibitor with an IC50 = 0.33 +/- 0.09 nM. Derivatives 2a-d and 10 displayed weak in vitro inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) with IC(50)s = 600-23 000 nM. The most selective compound was 2a with a BuChE/AChE ratio in excess of 4 orders of magnitude (>10 000). Pyrrolobenzisoxazole 2a also displayed a favorable profile in vivo. In microdialysis experiments, 2a produced a 200% increase in extracellular levels of acetylcholine (ACh) at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg in freely moving, conscious rats. Peripheral side effects (salivation ED(50) = 26 +/- 1.5 mg/kg) and acute lethality (LD(50)[1 h] = 42 mg/kg) were observed at >60-fold higher doses. These data indicate that 2a is an AChE inhibitor with good central selectivity and a favorable margin of safety. Compound 2a, designated as CP-118,954, is currently in clinical development for the treatment of cognitive disorders.
Novel substituted 4-aminomethylpiperidines as potent and selective human β3-agonists. Part 1: aryloxypropanolaminomethylpiperidines
摘要:
The synthesis and SAR of a series of human beta(3) adrenoreceptor agonists based on a template derived from a common pharmacophore coupled with 4-aminomethylpiperidine is described. Potent and selective agents were identified such as 26 that was in vitro active in CHO cells expressing human beta(3)-AR (EC50 = 49 nNl, IA = 1.1), and in vivo active in a transgenic mouse model. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The present invention provides a fused heterocyclic compound having a tyrosine kinase inhibitory action, which is represented by the formula:
wherein
R1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom;
R2 is a hydrogen atom, or an optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, or
R1 and R2, or R2 and R3 are optionally bonded to each other to form an optionally substituted ring structure;
R3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or
R3 is optionally bonded to the carbon atom on ring A to form an optionally substituted ring structure;
ring A is an optionally substituted benzene ring; and ring B is
(i) an optionally substituted fused ring, or
(ii) a pyridine ring having optionally substituted carbamoyl (the pyridine ring is optionally further substituted).
Substituted 2- (S) -hydroxy-3- (piperidin-4-yl-methylamino) -propyl ethers and substituted 2-aryl-2- (R) - hydroxy-1- (piperidin-4-yl-methyl) -ethylamine beta-3 adrenergic receptor agonists
申请人:American Home Products Corporation
公开号:US20020037907A1
公开(公告)日:2002-03-28
This invention provides compounds of Formula I having the structure
1
wherein A, B, Z, R and R
1
are as defined hereinbefore, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in treating or inhibiting metabolic disorders related to insulin resistance or hyperglycemia (typically associated with obesity or glucose intolerance), atherosclerosis, gastrointestinal disorders, neurogenetic inflammation, glaucoma, ocular hypertension and frequent urination; and are particularly useful in the treatment or inhibition of type II diabetes.
3,3-dialkyl-and 3,3-alkylene-indoline derivatives, processes for their
申请人:Sandoz Ltd.
公开号:US04622336A1
公开(公告)日:1986-11-11
3,3-Dialkyl- or 3,3-alkylene-indolines which are unsubstituted at the 1- and 2-positions and which are substituted at the 4- or 6-position by an optionally etherified hydroxy group or substituted at the 5- or 7-position by an etherified hydroxy group, as well as their physiologically-hydrolyzable and -acceptable esters. The said indolines and esters as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts possess analgesic activity.
The present invention relates to a &bgr;;3 adrenergic receptor agonist of formula I: (I); or a pharmaceutical salt thereof; which is useful for treating Type II diabetes and/or obesity.
The present invention relates to a β
3
adrenergic receptor agonist of formula I:
or a pharmaceutical salt thereof; which is useful for treating Type II diabetes and/or obesity.