Macrocyclic Ghrelin Receptor Antagonists and Inverse Agonists and Methods of Using the Same
申请人:Hoveyda Hamid R.
公开号:US20110105389A1
公开(公告)日:2011-05-05
The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (GRLN, growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and/or variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as antagonists or inverse agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, appetite or eating disorders, addictive disorders, cardiovascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders, central nervous system disorders and inflammatory disorders.
Facile Synthesis of Vicinal Halohydrins Via Organocatalytic Halogen
Nucleophile-Induced Regioselective Opening of Epoxides
作者:Niharika Sinha、Shiv Murat Singh Chauhan、Anchal Singhal、Deeksha Sharma
DOI:10.2174/1570178618666211001114243
日期:2022.6
Background:The calix[4]pyrrole is reported as a novel organocatalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides under mild reaction conditions. Methods: The reaction involves elemental halogen as a nucleophile to afford vicinal halohydrins in good to excellent yield (75-95%). Results : The reactivity of the halide anion in the reaction is governed by different factors, including solvent polarity,
Enzymatic preparation of (1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-stereoisomers of 2-halocycloalkanols
作者:Olga O. Kolodiazhna、Anastasy O. Kolodiazhna、Oleg I. Kolodiazhnyi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.11.011
日期:2013.1
The stereoisomers of cis-2-halocycloalkanols were resolved by a kinetically controlled transesterification with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipases in organic media. High enantioselectivities (ee >98%) and good isolated yields were obtained for all substrates using the appropriate lipase. Burkholderia cepacia lipase was the most efficient enzyme for the resolution of these substrates. The enantiomeric purities of the compounds were defined by derivatization with Mosher's acid and the absolute configurations were determined by chemical correlation. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
US4231937A
申请人:——
公开号:US4231937A
公开(公告)日:1980-11-04
Ni‐Catalyzed Linearizable Cyclization/Coupling with Detachable Silicon‐Oxygen Linker: Access to 1,2‐Oxasilolanes, 3‐Hydroxysilanes and 4‐Arylalkanols
作者:Margaret G. Lakomy、Majji Shankar、Ava C. Del Rio、Ramesh Giri
DOI:10.1002/anie.202404679
日期:2024.6.10
We disclose a Ni‐catalyzed cyclization/alkylmetal interception reaction in which products are readily linearized to permit regiodefined alkene dicarbofunctionalization. This method offers a convenient route to access 1,2‐oxasilolane heterocycles, 3‐hydroxysilanes and 4‐arylalkanols with the formation of C(sp3)‐C(sp3) bonds at primary and secondary alkyl carbon centers. In this reaction, a silicon‐oxygen (Si‐O) bond functions as a detachable linker that can be delinked with several hydride, alkyl, aryl and vinyl nucleophiles to create profusely functionalized 3‐hydroxysilanes. A silicon motif in the cyclic C(sp3)‐Si‐O construct in 1,2‐oxasilolane heterocycles can also be selectively deleted by Pd‐catalyzed hydrodesilylation affording Si‐ablated linear alcohol products reminiscent of vicinal ethylene dicarbofunctionalization with C(sp3) and C(sp2) carbon sources.