Modification of Cyclosporin A (CS): Generation of an enolate at the sarcosine residue and reactions with electrophiles
作者:Dieter Seebach、Albert K. Beck、Hans G. Bossler、Christian Gerber、Soo Y Ko、C. William Murtiashaw、Reto Naef、Shin-Ichiro Shoda、Adrian Thaler、Manfred Krieger、Roland Wenger
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19930760415
日期:1993.6.30
diisopropylamide (LDA) or BuLi) convert cyclosporin A (CS) to hexalithio derivative containing a Li alkoxide, four Li azaenolate, and one Li enolate units. The Li6 compound is solubilized in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by addition of excess LDA or LiCl. Reactions with electrophiles (alkyl halides, aldehydes, ClCO2R, CO2, (RS)2, D2O) at low temperatures give products containing new side chains in amino-acid residue
强碱(二异丙基氨基化锂(LDA)或BuLi)可将环孢菌素A(CS)转化为含有Li醇盐,四个Li azaenolate和一个Li enolate单元的六硫代衍生物。通过添加过量的LDA或LiCl将Li 6化合物溶解在四氢呋喃(THF)中。与亲电反应(烷基卤化物,醛,ClCO 2 R,CO 2,(RS)2,d 2 O)在低温下得到含有在循环十一肽的氨基酸残基3个新的侧链产物(参见1 - 13,方案1和2,以及图1和2)在较高产率,并且与再-或硅-selectivities,取决于向上的锂化至7中的条件:1,纯CS衍生物(方案2,表1中。EXPER部分)可通过柱色谱法来分离。Ñ -Alkylations或通过羰基加入肽骨架的裂解仅在较高的温度和/或与延长的反应时间(见发生14和15在方案4)。在所采用的条件下,很少或没有立体异构中心的差向异构化发生。讨论了CS进行这些令人惊讶的转换的可行性的