Preparation of trifluoroethyl- and phenyl-protected sulfates using sulfuryl imidazolium salts
摘要:
Sulfuryl imidazolium salts (SIS's), a new class of sulfating agents, were prepared bearing the trifluoroethyl (TFE) and phenyl groups, two functionalities that have been used for the protection of sulfate monoesters, by subjecting the corresponding sulfonyl imidazoles with methyl triflate. In contrast, SIS's bearing the electron donating neopentyl and isobutyl groups, two moieties that have also been used for the protection of sulfates, were found to be unstable and could not be isolated though SIS's bearing electron donating aryl groups, such as a p-methoxyphenyl or p-thiomethylphenyl group were readily prepared and are stable compounds. In most instances, TFE-protected phenolic and carbohydrate sulfates were obtained in good yield by reaction of the corresponding SIS's with steroids and carbohydrates. Phenyl-protected carbohydrates were also readily prepared using the corresponding SIS's. Those SIS's having a methyl group at the 2-position of the imidazole ring were, in general, superior sulfating agents to those, which lacked a methyl group at this position. The use of SIS's to prepare TFE-protected sulfates represents a significant improvement of the previous reported procedure, which involved treating unprotected sulfates with trifluorodiazoethane. The TFE protecting group was removed from steroidal sulfates and secondary sulfates in carbohydrates in high yields using NaN(3) in warm DMF, conditions that are less vigorous than those previously reported for removing this group. Deprotection of TFE-protected 6-sulfated carbohydrates using NaN3 in warm DMF proceeded in lower yields due to partial desulfation. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Preparation of trifluoroethyl- and phenyl-protected sulfates using sulfuryl imidazolium salts
摘要:
Sulfuryl imidazolium salts (SIS's), a new class of sulfating agents, were prepared bearing the trifluoroethyl (TFE) and phenyl groups, two functionalities that have been used for the protection of sulfate monoesters, by subjecting the corresponding sulfonyl imidazoles with methyl triflate. In contrast, SIS's bearing the electron donating neopentyl and isobutyl groups, two moieties that have also been used for the protection of sulfates, were found to be unstable and could not be isolated though SIS's bearing electron donating aryl groups, such as a p-methoxyphenyl or p-thiomethylphenyl group were readily prepared and are stable compounds. In most instances, TFE-protected phenolic and carbohydrate sulfates were obtained in good yield by reaction of the corresponding SIS's with steroids and carbohydrates. Phenyl-protected carbohydrates were also readily prepared using the corresponding SIS's. Those SIS's having a methyl group at the 2-position of the imidazole ring were, in general, superior sulfating agents to those, which lacked a methyl group at this position. The use of SIS's to prepare TFE-protected sulfates represents a significant improvement of the previous reported procedure, which involved treating unprotected sulfates with trifluorodiazoethane. The TFE protecting group was removed from steroidal sulfates and secondary sulfates in carbohydrates in high yields using NaN(3) in warm DMF, conditions that are less vigorous than those previously reported for removing this group. Deprotection of TFE-protected 6-sulfated carbohydrates using NaN3 in warm DMF proceeded in lower yields due to partial desulfation. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Sulfolipid-3 Analogues and Total Synthesis of the Tetraacylated Trehaloglycolipid of <i>Mycobacterium paraffinicum</i>
作者:Vikram A. Sarpe、Santanu Jana、Suvarn S. Kulkarni
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03300
日期:2016.1.4
3-diacyl trehaloses to access Mycobacterium tuberculosis sulfolipid SL-3 and related 2,3,6-triester glycolipid analogues is reported for the first time. The methodology was successfully extended to achieve the first totalsynthesis of the tetraacylated trehalose glycolipid from Mycobacterium paraffinicum. The corresponding 2,3,6′-triesters trehalose glycolipids were also synthesized starting from the common
(<i>E</i>)- and (<i>Z</i>)-Stereodefined Enol Sulfate Esters Derived from α-Aryl Aldehydes: Stereocomplementary Synthesis of Styryl Sulfate Natural Products
作者:Shuai Yu、Feng Li、Sanghee Kim
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00868
日期:2017.7.7
of enol sulfate esters from α-aryl aldehydes is described. This method involved the stereocontrolled enolization of a carbonyl group with DBU or t-BuOK followed by trapping with a reactive sulfurylimidazoliumsalt, providing the corresponding styryl enol sulfate esters in good to excellent yields and stereoselectivities. This method was applied to the first total synthesis of the enol sulfate natural
Rapid and efficient chemoselective and multiple sulfations of phenols using sulfuryl imidazolium salts
作者:Scott D. Taylor、Ahmed Desoky
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.04.080
日期:2011.6
Phenolic sulfates protected with a trichloroethyl or trifluoroethyl group were rapidly and efficiently obtained by reacting phenols with sulfuryl imidazolium salts in the presence of DBU. Phenolic hydroxyl groups could be sulfated in good yield in the presence of aliphatic hydroxyl groups and multiple sulfations were also readily achieved. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.