New Approach for the General Synthesis of Oxotetrahydroindoles via Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides with Tethered Alkynes
摘要:
A new method for the synthesis of oxotetrahydroindoles has been achieved employing an intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition approach involving mesoionic species (munchnones) with electron-deficient alkynes. The methodology is quite general and convergent as shown by the synthesis of a variety of tri- and tetrasubstituted oxotetrahydroindoles 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, and 34. LiI-based ester cleavage in the presence of an electrophilic acetylenic ketone was critical for formation of the requisite cycloaddition substrates. The cycloaddition is virtually unaffected by the presence of gem-dimethyl groups in the side chain (cf. 38). The presence of a substituted benzyl or a phenethyl moiety on nitrogen, a polarized acetylene, and an appropriate tether between dipole and dipolarophile are essential for obtaining optimal efficiency.
Asymmetric reduction of ethynyl ketones and ethynylketoesters by secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus †
作者:Christian Heiss、Robert S. Phillips
DOI:10.1039/b001329n
日期:——
Secondaryalcoholdehydrogenase (SADH) fromThermoanaerobacterethanolicus, an NADP-dependent, thermostable oxidoreductase, reduces ethynyl ketones and ethynylketoesters enantioselectively to the corresponding propargyl (propargyl = prop-2-ynyl) alcohols. Ethynyl ketones, in general, are reduced with moderate enantioselectivity (with the exception of 4-methylpent-1-yn-3-one, which gives the (S)-alcohol
A series of thirteen 2-acyl-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazolederivatives were synthesized by using a copper-catalyzed azomethine-imine-alkyne cycloaddition as a key step. These bimane-related fluorescent compounds with λex = 338–400 nm and λem = 522–644 nm exhibit interesting and promising optical properties, including a remarkably large Stokes shift (150–268 nm), positive solvatochromism
以铜催化偶氮甲亚胺-炔烃环加成为关键步骤,合成了13种2-酰基-6,7-二氢-1H , 5H-吡唑并[1,2 - a ]吡唑衍生物。这些具有 λ ex = 338-400 nm 和 λ em = 522-644 nm的双烷相关荧光化合物 表现出有趣且有前途的光学特性,包括非常大的斯托克斯位移 (150-268 nm)、正溶剂化显色性和强烈的发射依赖性在 pH 2-10 范围内对 pH 的强度。苯并三唑啉和N-琥珀酰亚胺酯官能化化合物成功地用作蛋白质标记的荧光探针。
CONUGATED PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES
申请人:Godwin Antony Robert
公开号:US20120014905A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-19
Novel compounds of the general formula (I): in which X represents a polymer; Q represents a linking group; W represents an electron-withdrawing moiety or a moiety preparable by reduction of an electron-withdrawing moiety; each of R
1
and R
2
independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C
1-4
alkyl group; and either Z
1
represents a protein or a peptide linked to CR
2
via a nucleophilic moiety, and Z
2
represents a molecule linked to CR
2
via a nucleophilic moiety, or Z
1
and Z
2
together represent a single group derived from a protein or peptide linked to CR via two nucleophilic moieties.
New Approach for the General Synthesis of Oxotetrahydroindoles via Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides with Tethered Alkynes
作者:Naresh K. Nayyar、Darrell R. Hutchison、Michael J. Martinelli
DOI:10.1021/jo9614598
日期:1997.2.1
A new method for the synthesis of oxotetrahydroindoles has been achieved employing an intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition approach involving mesoionic species (munchnones) with electron-deficient alkynes. The methodology is quite general and convergent as shown by the synthesis of a variety of tri- and tetrasubstituted oxotetrahydroindoles 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, and 34. LiI-based ester cleavage in the presence of an electrophilic acetylenic ketone was critical for formation of the requisite cycloaddition substrates. The cycloaddition is virtually unaffected by the presence of gem-dimethyl groups in the side chain (cf. 38). The presence of a substituted benzyl or a phenethyl moiety on nitrogen, a polarized acetylene, and an appropriate tether between dipole and dipolarophile are essential for obtaining optimal efficiency.
Propargylic Oxidations Catalyzed by Dirhodium Caprolactamate in Water: Efficient Access to α,β-Acetylenic Ketones
作者:Emily C. McLaughlin、Michael P. Doyle
DOI:10.1021/jo800382p
日期:2008.6.1
hydroperoxide (T-HYDRO) is a highly effective catalytic oxidation protocol for the selective C−H oxidation of alkynes to propargylic ketones. The oxidation occurs readily in aqueous solvent under mild conditions with an inexpensive and easily handled oxidant. α,β-Acetylenic carbonyl compounds are formed in up to 80% isolated yield.