Ozonolysis of Olefins, II<sup>1</sup>; Linseed Oil as a Renewable Resource for Alkyl 3,3-Dialkoxypropanoates
作者:Martin Mittelbach、Norbert Poklukar
DOI:10.1055/s-1990-26868
日期:——
A new approach to the synthesis of alkyl 3,3-dialkoxypropanoates, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis, starting from fatty acid esters is described. Thus, ozonolysis of methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate in alcoholic hydrogen chloride affords a reaction mixture, from out of which the alkyl 3,3-dialkoxypropanoates can be isolated by fractional distillation in 60-65% yield. Even linseed oil, which contains high amounts of linolic and linolenic acid, can be used as starting material, after conversion into the methyl esters by methanolysis. Byproducts of the ozonolysis can be oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acids which are valuable intermediates in oleochemistry.
一种新方法,从脂肪酸酯开始合成有机合成中重要的中间体——烷基3,3-二烷氧基丙酸酯,被描述出来。因此,在含酒精的盐酸中,通过臭氧分解亚麻油酸甲酯和亚麻酸甲酯会产生一种反应混合物,从中可以通过分馏蒸馏以60-65%的产率分离出烷基3,3-二烷氧基丙酸酯。即使是含有大量亚麻油酸和亚麻酸的亚麻籽油,也可以通过甲醇解转化为甲酯后作为起始材料。臭氧分解的副产物可以氧化为相应的羧酸,这些羧酸在油脂化学中是宝贵的中间体。