Ring-opening of tertiary cyclopropanols derived from β-diketones
摘要:
The ring-opening reaction of 1,2-di substituted cyclopropanols, prepared from beta-diketones, mediated by Cu(NO3)(2), p-TsOH, and NaOH is reported. The Cu(II)-mediated ring-opening of cyclopropanols gave alpha-methylene-gamma-diketones in good yields. The reaction took place at the less substituted carbon of the cyclopropanols, involving mild conditions and a simple procedure. The reaction induced by p-TsOH in CH2O2 afforded alpha-methyl-gamma-diketones as the major product with minor amounts of 8-diketones. The 2,3,5-tri substituted furans were obtained in high yields when the ring-opening reaction was mediated by p-TsOH in methanol under reflux conditions. In the presence of sodium hydroxide the reaction proceeded smoothly in preference to the formation of beta-diketones, particularly for substrates with an aromatic group on the cyclopropane. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A compound of the formula (I):
wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each is a bond or a spacer having 1 to 20 atom(s) in the main chain;
one of R1 and R2 is a cycle group having substituent(s) selected from 1) an optionally substituted carboxy-C1-6 alkoxy group and 2) an optionally substituted carboxy-C1-6 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein the cycle group optionally has additional substituent(s), and the other is an optionally substituted cycle group or a hydrogen atom; and
R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or a substituent, or R4 may link together with R3 or R5 to form an optionally substituted ring;
provided that when R3 is a hydrogen atom, R4 is a hydrogen atom and R5 is methyl, X2-R2 is not 4-cyclohexylphenyl; when R3 is 4-methoxyphenyl, R4 is a hydrogen atom and R5 is methyl, X2-R2 is not 4-methoxyphenyl; and when R1 or R2 is a hydrogen atom, the adjacent X1 or X2 is not a C1-7 alkylene;
or a salt thereof exhibits a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitory action and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diabetes or the like.
A compound of the formula (I):
1
wherein X
1
and X
2
are the same or different and each is a bond or a spacer having 1 to 20 atom(s) in the main chain;
one of R
1
and R
2
is a cycle group having substituent(s) selected from 1) an optionally substituted carboxy-C
1-6
alkoxy group and 2) an optionally substituted carboxy-C
1-6
aliphatic hydrocarbon group, wherein the cycle group optionally has additional substituent(s), and the other is an optionally substituted cycle group or a hydrogen atom; and
R
3
, R
4
and R
5
are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or a substituent, or R
4
may link together with R
3
or R
5
to form an optionally substituted ring;
provided that when R
3
is a hydrogen atom, R
4
is a hydrogen atom and R
5
is methyl, X
2
—R
2
is not 4-cyclohexylphenyl; when R
3
is 4-methoxyphenyl, R
4
is a hydrogen atom and R
5
is methyl, X
2
—R
2
is not 4-methoxyphenyl; and when R
1
or R
2
is a hydrogen atom, the adjacent X
1
or X
2
is not a C
1-7
alkylene;
or a salt thereof exhibits a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitory action and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diabetes or the like.
Ring-opening of tertiary cyclopropanols derived from β-diketones
作者:Le-Zhen Li、Bin Xiao、Qing-Xiang Guo、Song Xue
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.064
日期:2006.8
The ring-opening reaction of 1,2-di substituted cyclopropanols, prepared from beta-diketones, mediated by Cu(NO3)(2), p-TsOH, and NaOH is reported. The Cu(II)-mediated ring-opening of cyclopropanols gave alpha-methylene-gamma-diketones in good yields. The reaction took place at the less substituted carbon of the cyclopropanols, involving mild conditions and a simple procedure. The reaction induced by p-TsOH in CH2O2 afforded alpha-methyl-gamma-diketones as the major product with minor amounts of 8-diketones. The 2,3,5-tri substituted furans were obtained in high yields when the ring-opening reaction was mediated by p-TsOH in methanol under reflux conditions. In the presence of sodium hydroxide the reaction proceeded smoothly in preference to the formation of beta-diketones, particularly for substrates with an aromatic group on the cyclopropane. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.