Compact Biocompatible Quantum Dots via RAFT-Mediated Synthesis of Imidazole-Based Random Copolymer Ligand
摘要:
We present a new class of polymeric ligands for quantum dot (OD) water solubilization to yield biocompatible and derivatizable QDs with compact size (similar to 10-12 nm diameter), high quantum yields (>50%), excellent stability across a large pH range (pH 5-10.5), and low nonspecific binding. To address the fundamental problem of thiol instability in traditional ligand exchange systems, the polymers here employ a stable multidentate imidazole binding motif to the OD surface. The polymers are synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer-mediated polymerization to produce molecular weight controlled monodisperse random copolymers from three types of monomers that feature imidazole groups for CID binding, polyethylene glycol (PEG) groups for water solubilization, and either primary amines or biotin groups for derivatization. The polymer architecture can be tuned by the monomer ratios to yield aqueous QDs with targeted surface functionalities. By incorporating amino-PEG monomers, we demonstrate covalent conjugation of a dye to form a highly efficient QD-dye energy transfer pair as well as covalent conjugation to streptavidin for high-affinity single molecule imaging of biotinylated receptors on live cells with minimal nonspecific binding. The small size and low serum binding of these polymer-coated QDs also allow us to demonstrate their utility for in vivo imaging of the tumor microenvironment in live mice.
Compact Biocompatible Quantum Dots via RAFT-Mediated Synthesis of Imidazole-Based Random Copolymer Ligand
摘要:
We present a new class of polymeric ligands for quantum dot (OD) water solubilization to yield biocompatible and derivatizable QDs with compact size (similar to 10-12 nm diameter), high quantum yields (>50%), excellent stability across a large pH range (pH 5-10.5), and low nonspecific binding. To address the fundamental problem of thiol instability in traditional ligand exchange systems, the polymers here employ a stable multidentate imidazole binding motif to the OD surface. The polymers are synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer-mediated polymerization to produce molecular weight controlled monodisperse random copolymers from three types of monomers that feature imidazole groups for CID binding, polyethylene glycol (PEG) groups for water solubilization, and either primary amines or biotin groups for derivatization. The polymer architecture can be tuned by the monomer ratios to yield aqueous QDs with targeted surface functionalities. By incorporating amino-PEG monomers, we demonstrate covalent conjugation of a dye to form a highly efficient QD-dye energy transfer pair as well as covalent conjugation to streptavidin for high-affinity single molecule imaging of biotinylated receptors on live cells with minimal nonspecific binding. The small size and low serum binding of these polymer-coated QDs also allow us to demonstrate their utility for in vivo imaging of the tumor microenvironment in live mice.
Mimicking Charged Host-Defense Peptides to Tune the Antifungal Activity and Biocompatibility of Amphiphilic Polymers
作者:Sebastian Schaefer、Daniele Melodia、Christopher Pracey、Nathaniel Corrigan、Megan D. Lenardon、Cyrille Boyer
DOI:10.1021/acs.biomac.3c01038
日期:2024.2.12
burden. They cause more than 1.5 million deaths annually and are insufficiently met by the currently approved antifungal drugs. Antifungal peptides are a promising alternative to existing antifungal drugs; however, they can be challenging to synthesize, and are often susceptible to proteases in vivo. Synthetic polymers which mimic the properties of natural antifungal peptides can circumvent these limitations
Liquefied embolic materials capable of sol-gel phase transition and their use
申请人:Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology
公开号:EP1190726A2
公开(公告)日:2002-03-27
Disclosed are liquefied embolic materials capable of sol-gel phase transition in response to in vivo conditions, including temperature, ionic strength, and pH, and their uses. The liquefied embolic materials are made of copolymers based on temperature-sensitive isopropylacrylamide and ionic strength- and/or pH-sensitive monomers. In addition to finding excellent applications in the embolotherapy, the embolic materials can be used as extracellular matrixes for cell culture and for drug-delivery systems for cancer therapy.
SELECTIVE AFFINITY MATERIAL, PREPARATION THEREOF BY MOLECULAR IMPRINTING, AND USE OF THE SAME
申请人:GLAD, Magnus
公开号:EP0602154A1
公开(公告)日:1994-06-22
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE SHEET
申请人:NIWA Masahito
公开号:US20110159195A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-30
The present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a copolymerization reaction product of a monomer mixture satisfying the following both conditions: (a) the monomer mixture includes a monomer m1 in an amount of 50% by mass or more based on whole monomer components constituting the monomer mixture, wherein the monomer m1 is an alkyl (meth)acrylate represented by the following formula (I):
CH
2
═C(R
1
)COOR
2
(I)
wherein R
1
represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R
2
represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and (b) the monomer mixture includes a monomer m2 in an amount of 12% by mass or more based on the whole monomer components constituting the monomer mixture, or a monomer m2 and a monomer m3 in an amount in total of 12% by mass or more based on the whole monomer components constituting the monomer mixture, wherein the monomer m2 is an imidazole group-containing unsaturated monomer, and the monomer m3 is an amide group-containing unsaturated monomer.