Nitrile oxide cycloadditions to protected enopyrano(furano)sides derived from D-glucose and D-ribose afford spiro-isoxazolines in good yield and high diastereoselectivity, which upon Raney Nickel hydrogenation in MeOH–AcOH (6∶1) undergo N–O bond cleavage followed by spontaneous aldol-like condensation to give good yields of hydroxylated six- and five-membered cyclic enaminones as the main products
一氧化氮 衍生自受保护的依诺
吡喃(
呋喃)侧的环加成 d
葡萄糖 和
D-核糖 可以提供高收率和高非对映选择性的螺-
异恶唑啉,这在Raney Nickel上 氢化 在
甲醇-AcOH(6 :1)进行N-O键裂解,然后自发形成类似羟醛的缩合反应,从而获得良好的羟基化六元和五元环烯胺 作为主要产品。