Chiral aldehyde catalysis is uniquely suitable for the direct asymmetric α-functionalization of N-unprotected amino acids, because aldehydes can reversibly form imines. However, there have been few successful reports of these transformations. In fact, only chiral aldehyde catalyzed aldol reactions of amino acids and alkylation of 2-amino malonates have been reported with good chiral induction. Here
Bis-pyrazolines: Synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity as inhibitors of growth of Entamoeba histolytica
作者:Abdul R. Bhat、Fareeda Athar、Amir Azam
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.11.005
日期:2009.1
condition led to the formation of new compounds, thiocarbamoyl bis-pyrazoline derivatives. The structure of the compounds were elucidated by UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and ESI-MS spectral data and thermogravimetric analysis, and their purities were confirmed by elemental analyses. The antiamoebic activity of these complexes was evaluated by microdilution method against HM1:IMSS strain of Entamoeba histolytica
在碱性条件下,用N-4取代的硫代氨基脲将查尔酮环化,导致形成新的化合物硫代氨基甲酰基双吡唑啉衍生物。通过UV,IR,1 H NMR,13 C NMR和ESI-MS光谱数据以及热重分析阐明了化合物的结构,并通过元素分析证实了其纯度。这些复合物的antiamoebic活性通过对微量稀释法评估HM1:IMSS的应变阿米巴并将结果与标准药物甲硝唑进行比较。结构-活性关系表明,在硫代氨基甲酰基上具有芳香取代基的化合物比具有环状基团的化合物更具活性。但是,从IC 50值可以清楚地看出,化合物15和20具有更高的活性,并且两者都显示出结构相似性,其中吸电子基团连接在苯环上。MTT分析表明所有化合物对人肾上皮细胞系无毒。
Aluminum chloride–catalyzed C-alkylation of pyrrole and indole with chalcone and bis-chalcone derivatives
作者:Meliha Burcu Gürdere、Oguz Özbek、Mustafa Ceylan
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2015.1136644
日期:2016.2.16
AlCl3-catalyzed alkylation of pyrrole (2) with chalcone (1a–i) at a ratio of 8:1 in the presence of 10 mol% AlCl3 gave the solely 2-alkyl pyrroles (3a–i) at room temperature for 12 in good yields. The same reaction was performed with pyrrole (2) and chalcone at a ratio of 1:3 in CH3CN at rt for 3 h to achieve 2,5-dialkyl pyrroles (4a–f). In addition, the reaction of the pyrrole (2) and indole (7) on 1,4-phenylene
A series of 1,4-phenylene-bis-chalcones 3a-3h were synthesized by the reaction of terephthalaldehyde with substituted arylketones in this study. The novel 1,4-phenylene-bis-pyrimidine-2-amine derivatives 5a-5h were obtained by the addition of guanidine hydrochloride to 1,4-phenylene-bis-chalcone 3a-3h in ethanolic KOH under reflux conditions. The structure of the compounds was explained by means of IR, $^1}$H NMR, $^13}$C NMR, and elemental analyses. The anticancer activities of 3a-3h and 5a-5h were investigated against rat brain tumor cells and human uterus carcinoma in vitro$.$ Activity tests were performed as dose-dependent assays at eight concentrations. The positive control was 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Compounds 3c and 3d were examined and they showed high activities as compared to 5-FU against C6 (rat brain tumor) and HeLa (human uterus carcinoma) cells. The anticancer activity of 5h was better than that of 5-FU at high concentrations cell-selectively against C6 cells.
‘One-pot’ ultrasound irradiation promoted synthesis and spectral characterization of an array of novel 1,1′-(5,5′-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5,1(4H,5H)-diyl))diethanones, a bis acetylated pyrazoles derivatives
An array of novel 1,1'-(5,5'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-5,1(4H,5H)-diyl))diethanones, a bis acetylated pyrazoles derivatives are synthesized in 'one-pot' by ultrasound irradiation method and are characterized by melting point, elemental analysis, MS, FT-IR, one-dimensional NMR (1H and 13C) and two-dimensional NOESY spectra. The methylene and methane protons of pyrazoles moiety splits signal