Antiviral Amphipathic Oligo- and Polyribonucleotides: Analogue Development and Biological Studies
摘要:
A series of novel N1 alkylated purine nucleic acids were polymerized either enzymatically or by automated synthesis to further establish the SAR requirements for HIV, RT, and HCMV activity. Out of the series, two constructs, 2'-O-methyl-1-allylinosinic acid phosphorothioate 33-mer (16) and an oligomer incorporating 1-propyl-6-thioinosinic acid residues (20), were found to be highly active under all three assay conditions. SAR studies indicate that sulfur incorporation, high molecular weight, and low steric bulk at N1 all can be important for activity.
Synthesis of 4-N-alkyl and ribose-modified AICAR analogues on solid support
摘要:
Herein, we report the solid-phase synthesis of several 5-aminoimidazole-4-(N-alkyl)carboxamide-1-ribosides (4-N-alkyl AICARs) and the corresponding 2',3'-secoriboside derivatives. The method uses the N-1-dinitrophenyl-inosine 5'-bonded to a solid support. This inosine derivative has the C-2 of the purine base strongly activated towards the attack of N-nucleophiles thus allowing the preparation of several N-1 alkylated inosine supports from which a small library of 4-N-alkyl AICAR derivatives has been synthesized. A set of new 4-N-alkyl AICA-2',3'-secoriboside derivatives have also been obtained in high yields by solid-phase cleavage of the 2',3'-ribose bond. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Herein, we report the solid-phase synthesis of several 5-aminoimidazole-4-(N-alkyl)carboxamide-1-ribosides (4-N-alkyl AICARs) and the corresponding 2',3'-secoriboside derivatives. The method uses the N-1-dinitrophenyl-inosine 5'-bonded to a solid support. This inosine derivative has the C-2 of the purine base strongly activated towards the attack of N-nucleophiles thus allowing the preparation of several N-1 alkylated inosine supports from which a small library of 4-N-alkyl AICAR derivatives has been synthesized. A set of new 4-N-alkyl AICA-2',3'-secoriboside derivatives have also been obtained in high yields by solid-phase cleavage of the 2',3'-ribose bond. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antiviral Amphipathic Oligo- and Polyribonucleotides: Analogue Development and Biological Studies
作者:Robyn M. Hyde、Arthur D. Broom、Robert W. Buckheit
DOI:10.1021/jm0203276
日期:2003.5.1
A series of novel N1 alkylated purine nucleic acids were polymerized either enzymatically or by automated synthesis to further establish the SAR requirements for HIV, RT, and HCMV activity. Out of the series, two constructs, 2'-O-methyl-1-allylinosinic acid phosphorothioate 33-mer (16) and an oligomer incorporating 1-propyl-6-thioinosinic acid residues (20), were found to be highly active under all three assay conditions. SAR studies indicate that sulfur incorporation, high molecular weight, and low steric bulk at N1 all can be important for activity.