Green synthesized pyridazinone derivatives as promising biologically active and anticancer drugs
作者:Amal Selim、fathy yassin、Ahmed Salama
DOI:10.21608/ejchem.2021.91700.4409
日期:2021.9.26
An efficient synthesis of substituted 4-acetyl-5,6-diphenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives has been achieved using green chemistry tools such as grinding and microwave heating compared to conventional heating. In this work, 4-acetyl-5,6-diphenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one derivative attached to Schiff-bases, chalcones, pyridine, and pyrrole moieties have been prepared with the aim to possess engaging biological and pharmacological activities. The Schiff-base 2 was obtained by reacting 4-acetyl-5, 6-diphenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 1 with p-amino acetophenone, and the corresponding chalcones 3a-d were obtained by reacting the Schiff-base 2 with the relevant aldehydes. Novel pyridinyl-pyridazinones 5a-h and pyrrole-pyridazinone derivatives 6a-h were synthesized by the reaction of chalcones 3a-d with different acetyls and aldehydes under grinding, microwave irradiations or under reflux conditions. The synthesized compounds were tested for both Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial activity, antifungal, and anticancer activities. These substances were also evaluated using analytical and spectral data, such as 1HNMR and mass spectrum analysis.
与传统的加热方法相比,使用研磨和微波加热等绿色化学工具,实现了对取代的4-乙酰基-5,6-二苯基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮衍生物的有效合成。在这项工作中,制备了与席夫碱、查尔酮、吡啶和吡咯部分相连的4-乙酰基-5,6-二苯基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮衍生物,目的是使其具有吸引人的生物和药理活性。席夫碱2是通过将4-乙酰基-5,6-二苯基哒嗪-3(2H)-酮1与对氨基苯乙酮反应而获得的,而相应的查尔酮3a-d是通过将席夫碱2与相关醛反应而获得的。通过在研磨、微波辐射或回流条件下将查尔酮3a-d与不同的乙酰基和醛反应,合成了新型吡啶基哒嗪酮5a-h和吡咯基哒嗪酮衍生物6a-h。对合成的化合物进行了革兰氏阳性和阴性抗菌活性、抗真菌和抗癌活性的测试。还利用1HNMR和质谱分析等分析和光谱数据对这些物质进行了评估。