2‐hydroxyethylammonium formate ionic liquid grafted magnetic nanoparticle as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of substituted imidazoles
acetate have been successfully carried out using 2‐hydroxyethylammoniumformate (HEAF) grafted on a magneticnanoparticles as a new heterogeneouscatalyst. The as‐prepared catalyst was characterized by FT‐IR, TEM, FESEM, VSM, TGA and XRD. This catalyst indicated significant advantages, such as excellent yields, shorter reaction time, reusability of the catalyst and easy workup process.
Catalytic conversion of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives using a new series of half-sandwich (η6-p-cymene)Ruthenium(II) complexes with thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazone ligands
作者:Govindasamy Vinoth、Sekar Indira、Madheswaran Bharathi、Govindhasamy Archana、Luis G. Alves、Ana M. Martins、Kuppannan Shanmuga Bharathi
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2020.120089
日期:2021.2
The molecular structures of the ruthenium(II) complexes 1-3 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All complexes were used as catalysts for the one-pot three-component syntheses of 2,4,5-trisubstitued imidazole and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole derivatives. The catalytic studies optimized parameters as solvent, temperature and catalyst. The catalysts revealed very active for a broad range
摘要一系列新的半三明治(η6-对-cymene)钌(II)与噻吩-2-羧酸酰肼衍生物[Ru(η6-对-cymene)(Cl)(L)] [L = N' -(萘-1-基亚甲基)噻吩-2-碳酰肼(L1),N'-(蒽-9-基亚甲基)噻吩-2-碳酰肼(L2)和N'-(吡喃-1-基亚甲基)噻吩-2-合成了碳酰肼(L3)]。通过光谱(IR,UV-Vis,NMR和质谱)和元素分析对配体前体及其Ru(II)配合物(1-3)进行结构表征。钌(II)配合物1-3的分子结构通过单晶X射线衍射测定。所有配合物均用作催化剂,用于一锅三组分合成2,4,5-三取代的咪唑和5-取代的1H-四唑衍生物。催化研究优化了溶剂,温度和催化剂等参数。所述催化剂显示出对具有电子吸引子或电子给体取代基的广泛范围的芳族醛非常有效,并且尽管活性较低,但对于烷基醛观察到中等至高的活性。
One-Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazoles Based on Pd(OAc)2/Ce(SO4)2/Bi(NO3)3 Trimetallic Cascade of Decarboxylation/Wacker-Type Oxidation/Debus–Radziszewski Reaction
作者:Wei Sun、Mingjuan Zhang、Peilang Li、Yiqun Li
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1611835
日期:2019.9
Abstract A novel and highly efficient one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted imidazoles from α-hydroxyphenylacetic acids, diphenylacetylene, and amines has been achieved by Pd(OAc)2/Ce(SO4)2/Bi(NO3)3 trimetallic catalytic system. A series of control experiments showed that this overall reaction occurs through a one-pot cascade process combining the steps of decarboxylation of α-hydroxyphenylacetic acids
Simple practical method for synthesis of trisubstituted imidazoles: an efficient copper catalyzed multicomponent reaction
作者:Vikas D. Kadu、Ganesh A. Mali、Siddheshwar P. Khadul、Gokul J. Kothe
DOI:10.1039/d1ra01767e
日期:——
A rapid practical process has been developed for synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted-imidazoles in excellent yields up to 95% from readily available starting materials. In this CuI catalyzed synthesis, trisubstituted imidazoles were afforded in short reaction times, wherein the substrate scope is well explored with benzoin as well as benzil reacting with different aldehydes in the presence of ammonium
已经开发出一种快速实用的方法,用于从容易获得的起始材料合成 2,4,5-三取代咪唑,收率高达 95%。在这种 CuI 催化合成中,在很短的反应时间内得到了三取代咪唑,其中在乙酸铵作为氮源存在下,安息香以及苯偶酰与不同的醛反应,很好地探索了底物范围。
Efficient Multi-component Synthesis of Highly Substituted Imidazoles Utilizing P2O5/SiO2 as a Reusable Catalyst
gel (P2O5/SiO2) has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one‐pot pseudo four‐componentsynthesis of 2,4,5‐trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four‐component preparation of 1,2,4,5‐tetrasubstitutedimidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent‐free conditions
负载在硅胶(P 2 O 5 / SiO 2)上的五氧化二磷已被用作一种高效且可重复使用的催化剂,用于由苯甲腈或安息香,醛,和醋酸铵。它也可在无热溶剂的条件下用于由苄基或安息香,醛,伯胺和乙酸铵四组分制备1,2,4,5-四取代的咪唑。这种新方法的显着特征是高转化率,更清洁的反应,简单的实验和后处理程序,并且催化剂可以轻松地从反应混合物中分离出来并重复使用几次,而不会损失其活性。