Discovery and optimisation studies of antimalarial phenotypic hits
摘要:
There is an urgent need for the development of new antimalarial compounds. As a result of a phenotypic screen, several compounds with potent activity against the parasite Plasmodium falciparum were identified. Characterization of these compounds is discussed, along with approaches to optimise the physicochemical properties. The in vitro antimalarial activity of these compounds against P. falciparum K1 had EC50 values in the range of 0.09-29 mu M, and generally good selectivity (typically >100-fold) compared to a mammalian cell line (L6). One example showed no significant activity against a rodent model of malaria, and more work is needed to optimise these compounds. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Complete assignment of NMR data of 22 phenyl-1<i>H</i>
-pyrazoles' derivatives
作者:Aline Lima de Oliveira、Carlos Henrique Alves de Oliveira、Laura Maia Mairink、Francine Pazini、Ricardo Menegatti、Luciano Morais Lião
DOI:10.1002/mrc.2773
日期:2011.8
Completeassignment of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts and J(1H/1H and 1H/19F) coupling constants for 22 1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles' derivates were performed using the concerted application of 1H 1D and 1H, 13C 2D gs‐HSQC and gs‐HMBC experiments. All 1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles' derivatives were synthesized as described by Finar and co‐workers. The formylated 1‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazoles' derivatives were performed under
Discovery and Structure–Activity Relationships of Pyrrolone Antimalarials
作者:Dinakaran Murugesan、Alka Mital、Marcel Kaiser、David M. Shackleford、Julia Morizzi、Kasiram Katneni、Michael Campbell、Alan Hudson、Susan A. Charman、Clive Yeates、Ian H. Gilbert
DOI:10.1021/jm400009c
日期:2013.4.11
In the pursuit of new antimalarial leads, a phenotypic screening of various commercially sourced compound libraries was undertaken by the World Health Organisation Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO-TDR). We report here the detailed characterization of one of the hits from this process, TDR32750 (8a), which showed potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (EC50 similar to 9 nM), good selectivity (>2000-fold) compared to a mammalian cell line (L6), and significant activity against a rodent model of malaria when administered intraperitoneally. Structure-activity relationship studies have indicated ways in which the molecule could be optimized. This compound represents an exciting start point for a drug discovery program for the development of a novel antimalarial.
Chemoselective and Regiospecific Formylation of 1-Phenyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrazoles Through the Duff Reaction
作者:C. H. A. de Oliveira、L. M. Mairink、F. Pazini、L. M. Lião、A. L. de Oliveira、C. Viegas、V. de Oliveira、L. C. Cunha、F. G. F. Oliveira、J. L. Paz、M. N. Eberlin、Ricardo Menegatti
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2012.657764
日期:2013.6.18
The synthesis of formylated 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole derivatives under the Duff reaction conditions is reported. Our results indicate that 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole systems containing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents at the phenyl moiety react under the Duff reaction conditions to furnish formylated derivatives in good yields.