Efficient Synthesis of Some Unsaturated [1,2,3]‐Triazole‐Linked Glycoconjugates
摘要:
Thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of ethyl 4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D- erythro -hex-2-enopyranosides with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or copper-catalyzed reaction with various functionalized alkynes gave the corresponding 1-(ethyl 2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D- erythro -hex-2-enopyranosid-4-yl)-1 H -1,2,3-triazole derivatives in quite good yields. These unsaturated compounds could be transformed into 1-(ethyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosid-4-yl)-1 H -1,2,3-triazoles by a simple dihydroxylation reaction. Copper-catalyzed condensation of ethyl 6-O-acetyl-4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D- erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside with 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene or 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene afforded the corresponding trivalent glycoconjugate clusters.
Stereocontrolled palladium(0)-catalyzed preparation of unsaturated azidosugars: an easy access to 2- and 4-aminoglycosides
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed substitution of alkyl 4,6-di-O-acetyl-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-eno-pyranosides using NaN3 as the nucleophile gave predominantly the corresponding alkyl 2-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-threo-hex-2-enopyranosides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)(4). However, alkyl 6-O-acetyl-4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosi des were obtained as the major products using Pd(PPh3)4 as the catalyst in the presence of dppb as the added ligand. Conversely, alkyl 6-O-(tert-butyidimethylsilyl)-4-0-methoxycarbonyl-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-hex-2-enopyranosides gave exclusively alkyl 4-azido-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyi)-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosides in the presence of Pd-2(dba)(3)/PPh3 as the catalyst and Me3SiN3 as the nucleophile. The bis-hydroxylation followed by hydrogenation of ethyl 4-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside afforded the corresponding 4-amino-alpha-D-mannopyranoside, when propyl 2-azido-2,3,4-trideoxy-alpha-D-threo-hex-3-enopyranoside gave the 2-amino-alpha-D-altropyranoside under the same conditions. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Alkynylation (Sonogashira Coupling) at C-5 of the Uracil Moiety in Modified Unsaturated Pyranosyl Nucleosides
作者:Denis Sinou、Rajendra Srivastava、Francisco Mendonça、Janaína dos Anjos、Sebastiao de Melo
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-965976
日期:2007.6
Various unsaturated 4-(5-substituted-uracil-1-yl)glycopyranosides were synthesized in good yields by a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of ethyl 6- O-( TERT-butyldimethylsilyl)-2,3,4-trideoxy-4-[5-iodo-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2 H)-yl]-α- D- ERYTHRO-hex-2-enopyranoside with a range of acetylenic derivatives.
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Allylation of Heterocyclic Nucleophiles with Unsaturated Carbohydrates
作者:Denis Sinou、Ronaldo de Oliveira、Francisco Mendonça Jr.、Sebastiao de Melo、Rajendra Srivastava
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-951507
日期:2006.11
Palladium(0)-catalyzed reaction of heterocyclic ambident nucleophiles with the carbonate of ethyl 6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3-dideoxy-4-a-D-erythro -hex-2-enopyranoside afforded the corresponding 4-aminated 2,3-unsaturated glycosides in quite good yields.
Palladium complex PdCl2(dppf) and nickel complex NiCl2(dppe) catalyze cross-coupling of unsaturated aryloxy carbohydrates with phenylmagnesium bromide. The nickel catalyst leads to inversion of configuration at the anomeric center while only retention occurs in the case of the palladium catalyst. This quite unusal retention is probably due to the influence of the ring oxygen atom
The bromo unsaturated carbohydrates 30 and 9 were prepared from ethyl 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1a) and (7) by deacetylation followed by monosilylation with TBDMSCl and then alkylation with BrCH2CBr=CH2. The three analogues 6 and 10 were obtained using the same methodology after inversion at C-4 via a Mitsunobu reaction. The N- and C-analogues 4b and 5 were prepared by palladium alkylation of the carbonate 2d with TsNHCH(2)CBr=CH2 and (CO(2)Me)(2)CHCH2CBr=CH2, respectively. Treatment of the unsaturated carbohydrates 3a and 9 with a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2)/PPh(3) in CH3CN/H2O in the presence of Bu(4)NHSO(4) and NEt(3) afforded the bicyclic compound 14a. The N- and C-analogues 14b and 14c were obtained using the same conditions and starting, respectively, from 4b and 5. On the other hand, treatment of the three derivatives 6 and 10 under these conditions gave the furanic structure 15. In the case of compound 30, performing the reaction in the presence of sodium formate yielded the bicyclic 2-deoxy carbohydrate 17.