Stereoselective Halo-Succinimide Facilitated α-Halogenations of Substituted α-Trialkylsilyl-β-Substituted-α,β-Unsaturated Esters
作者:Kristina C. Probasco、Michael P. Jennings
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00876
日期:2021.7.2
halogenation of a series of (E)-α-trimethylsilyl-β-alkyl(aryl)-α,β-unsaturated esters in dimethylformamide (DMF) has furnished (Z)-β-substituted-α-halogenated-α,β-unsaturated ester products in moderate to high isolated yields (58–90%) with dr values of >20:1 coupled with the inversion of olefin stereochemistry. The reaction process was hypothesized to include an initial halonium cation intermediate,
NXS (X = Cl, Br) 介导的一系列 ( E )-α-三甲基甲硅烷基-β-烷基(芳基)-α,β-不饱和酯在二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF) 中的卤化提供了 ( Z )-β-取代-α-卤代-α,β-不饱和酯产物的分离产率中等至高(58-90%),dr 值大于 20:1,并伴有烯烃立体化学的反转。假设反应过程包括最初的卤阳离子中间体,然后是区域选择性的 DMF 开环。随后的抗-E2-型伴随消除允许产物乙烯基溴和氯酯的立体选择性形成。