Replacing the cyclohexene-linker of FR181157 leading to novel IP receptor agonists: Orally active prostacyclin mimetics. Part 6
摘要:
The synthesis and biological activity of novel derivatives of our previously reported IP receptor agonist FR181157 is described. SAR studies to replace the cyclohexene-linker of FR181157 led to the discovery of compound 1i (FR207845) as a potent non-prostanoid PGI(2) mimetic with good oral bioavailability. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Heterocyclic compounds of the formula: ##STR1## whereinR.sup.1 is carboxy or protected carboxy, R.sup.2 is aryl which may have suitable substituent(s), R.sup.3 is aryl which may have suitable substituent(s), A.sup.1 is lower alkylene, A.sup.2 is bond or lower alkylene and -Q- is ##STR2## etc., and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as a medicament.
Racemic 2-carbethoxy-2-cyclopenten-1-ol [(+/-)-3a] and racemic 2-carbethoxy-2-cyclohexen-1-ol [(+/-)-3b] afforded the corresponding (R)-acetates [(R)-4a and (R)-4b] leaving the corresponding (S)-alcohols [(S)-3a and (S)-3b] unchanged upon treatment with vinyl acetate in tert-butyl methyl ether in the presence of lipase PS, respectively, while the racemic acetates [(+/-)-4a and (+/-)-4b], derived from racemic precursors, (+/-)-3a and (+/-)-3b, on suspension with lipase in a phosphate buffer solution afforded the corresponding (R)-alcohols [(R)-3a and (R)-3b] leaving the corresponding (S)-acetates [(S)-4a and (S)-4b] unchanged, respectively.
Candida antarctica lipase B-catalyzed reactions of β-hydroxy esters: Competition of acylation and hydrolysis
作者:Enikő Forró、Zsolt Galla、Ferenc Fülöp
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.09.024
日期:2013.12
The ester function of ethyl cis-(+/-)-2-hydroxycyclopentane-1-carboxylate [(+/-)-1] and ethyl (+/-)-5-hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylate [(+/-)-2] was demonstrated to undergo hydrolysis, as a side-reaction, during asymmetric (E > 200) O-acylation with Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B) as catalyst and vinyl acetate as acyl donor in t-BuOMe at 30 degrees C. This competition of acylation and undesirable hydrolysis draws attention to CAL-B-catalyzed non-hydrolytic resolutions where the substrates contain any hydrolysable functions. Enantiomerically enriched cis-2-hydroxycyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (ee = 90%) and 5-hydroxycyclopent-1-enecarboxylic acid (ee = 47%) were prepared through de nova CAL-B-catalyzed hydrolysis of (+/-)-1 and (+/-)-2 with added H2O in t-BuOMe at 30 degrees C. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.