Asymmetric Arylation of 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetophenones Catalyzed by Chiral Electrostatically-Enhanced Phosphoric Acids
作者:Jie Ma、Steven R. Kass
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00900
日期:2018.5.4
A series of highly reactive metal-free chiralphosphoricacids possessing positively charged phosphonium ion substituents are reported and have been applied to Friedel–Crafts alkylations of indoles and 2,2,2-trifluoromethyl aryl ketones. These catalysts are orders-of-magnitude more active and have similar or better enantioselectivities than their noncharged analogues. High tolerance to a range of substrates
An enantioselective hydroxyalkylation of indoles and 7‐azaindole with trifluoromethyl ketones was found to be effectively promoted under high‐pressure conditions with a low loading of Cinchona alkaloids (e.g., 1–3 mol% of cinchonidine). Chiral tertiary alcohols containing a trifluoromethyl group were obtained at 9 kbar with good yield and enantioselectivity up to 89%, whereas usually merely traces
Efficient Guanidine-Catalyzed Alkylation of Indoles with Fluoromethyl Ketones in the presence of Water
作者:Marco Bandini、Riccardo Sinisi
DOI:10.1021/ol9005079
日期:2009.5.21
A simple and efficient guanidine-catalyzed methodology for the direct preparation of trifluoromethyl-indolyl-phenylethanols in the presence of water is reported. This synthetically viable class of compounds is obtained in excellent yields (up to 98%) through Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation of indoles with aromatic fluoromethyl ketones. Exceptional reaction scope of indoles and alkylating agents is described.
Ga(OTf)<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Temperature-Controlled Regioselective Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of Trifluoromethylated 3-Indolylmethanols with 2-Substituted Indoles: Divergent Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Unsymmetrical 3,3′-and 3,6′-Bis(indolyl)methanes
作者:Yuan Ling、Di An、Yuanyuan Zhou、Weidong Rao
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01135
日期:2019.5.3
temperature-controlled regiodivergent alkylation of 2-substituted indoles with trifluoromethylated 3-indolylmethanols is described that provides structurally diverse unsymmetrical 3,3′- and 3,6′-bis(indolyl)methanes with a CF3-containing quaternary carbon center in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. In addition, this present protocol could be successfully extended to the synthesis of difluoromethylated
Cs2CO3-catalyzed alkylation of indoles with trifluoromethyl ketones
作者:Xiao-Dong Liu、Yi Wang、Hai-Yan Ma、Chun-Hui Xing、Yu Yuan、Long Lu
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.03.012
日期:2017.4
A Cs2CO3-catalyzed alkylation reaction of indoles with trifluoromethyl ketones was presented. Both alicyclic and aromatic trifluoromethyl ketones as well as various substituted indoles are compatible with the methodology. Good to excellent yields of the corresponding trifluoromethyl substituted tertiary alcohols 2,2,2-tritrifluoro-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethan-1-ols were acquired as the sole products.
提出了Cs 2 CO 3催化的吲哚与三氟甲基酮的烷基化反应。脂环族和芳族三氟甲基酮以及各种取代的吲哚都与该方法相容。作为唯一产物,获得了相应的三氟甲基取代的叔醇2,2,2-三三氟-1-(1H-吲哚-3-基)-乙烷-1-醇的良好至优异的产率。