A Stereospecific Synthesis of 24(S)-Hydroxyvitamin D2, a Prodrug for 1α,24(S)-Dihydroxyvitamin D2
摘要:
This contribution describes the first stereospecific synthesis of 24(S)-hydroxyvitamin D-2 (1), a metabolite of vitamin D-2. This metabolite acts as a prodrug for 1alpha,24 (S)-dihydroxy vitamin D-2 (2). which is under development for treatment of various diseases characterized by cellular hyperproliferation. The key step of the synthesis involves the Wittig-Horner olefination of (S)-2,3-dimethyl-2-triethysilyloxybutyraldehyde (17) and a vitamin D2 phosphine oxide derivative (22). The synthesis of the requisite aldehyde started with the commercially available L-(+)-valine and was completed in seven steps. The vitamin D-2 phosphine oxide derivative was synthesized in seven steps starting from vitamin D-2.
An improved synthesis of a highly potent vitamin D3 analog, 24, 24-difluoro-1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1b)has been accomplished via vitamin D2-SO2 adducts. The introduction of fluorine atoms was performed by treating the α-keto ester (11) with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride. The total yield was 12.5% from inexpensive vitamin D2 in 11 steps. This sequence is sufficiently straightforward to be conducted on a gram scale.
Affinity-based protein profiling identifies vitamin D3 as a heat shock protein 70 antagonist that regulates hedgehog transduction in murine basal cell carcinoma
作者:Jiachen Wen、M. Kyle Hadden
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.114005
日期:2022.1
VitaminD3 (VD3) is a seco-steroid that inhibits the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Initial studies suggested its anti-Hh activity results from direct inhibition of Smoothened, a seven-transmembrane cell surface receptor that is a key regulator of the Hh signaling cascade. More recently, a role for the Vitamin D Receptor in mediating inhibition of Hh-signaling by seco-steroid has been suggested.
A Stereospecific Synthesis of 24(<i>S</i>)-Hydroxyvitamin D<sub>2</sub>, a Prodrug for 1α,24(<i>S</i>)-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>2</sub>
作者:Lisa D. Coutts、William B. Geiss、Brian T. Gregg、Mark A. Helle、Chi-Hsin R. King、Zinovy Itov、Mary E. Mateo、Harold Meckler、Mark W. Zettler、Joyce C. Knutson
DOI:10.1021/op010229e
日期:2002.5.1
This contribution describes the first stereospecific synthesis of 24(S)-hydroxyvitamin D-2 (1), a metabolite of vitamin D-2. This metabolite acts as a prodrug for 1alpha,24 (S)-dihydroxy vitamin D-2 (2). which is under development for treatment of various diseases characterized by cellular hyperproliferation. The key step of the synthesis involves the Wittig-Horner olefination of (S)-2,3-dimethyl-2-triethysilyloxybutyraldehyde (17) and a vitamin D2 phosphine oxide derivative (22). The synthesis of the requisite aldehyde started with the commercially available L-(+)-valine and was completed in seven steps. The vitamin D-2 phosphine oxide derivative was synthesized in seven steps starting from vitamin D-2.
Nickel-Mediated Conjugate Addition. Elaboration of Calcitriol from Ergocalciferol
作者:Percy S. Manchand、George P. Yiannikouros、Peter S. Belica、Pradeep Madan