n-propyl D-glucopyranoside | 95586-01-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: n-propyl D-glucopyranoside
• 英文别名: (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-propoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol
• CAS: 95586-01-9
• 化学式: C₉H₁₈O₆
• 分子量: 222.238
• InChiKey: ITOWTHYPYGRTRL-LOFWALOHSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  102.5-103.5 °C
• 沸点：
  402.9±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.34±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.3
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  99.4
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  布洛芬 、 n-propyl D-glucopyranoside 在 Novozym 435 lipase 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 144.0h， 以26.3%的产率得到propyl 6-O-(2'-(4'-isobutylphenyl)propionyl)-D-glucopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pharmacological activity and hydrolysis behavior of novel ibuprofen glucopyranoside conjugates

  摘要：

  Novel ester prodrugs (II, III and IV) of ibuprofen (I) were synthesized using a-methyl, ethyl and propyl glucopyranoside as promoieties and tested for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic and ulcerogenic activities. Study of their chemical hydrolysis in aqueous buffer (PH 3.0-10.0) showed that these compounds acted as true prodrugs of ibuprofen, giving the ibuprofen and alkyl glucopyranoside. Additionally, all the derivatives studied did cleave rapidly inside the biological system and on oral administration did elicit a pharmacological profile quite similar to that of ibuprofen, but, unlike this drug, they displayed reduced gastric ulceration. In conclusion, these alkyl glucopyranoside esters have promising properties as prodrugs for oral delivery of ibuprofen. (c) 2006 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.05.014
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丙醇 、 4-硝基苯-Β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 在 Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre dalcochinase N₁₈₉F mutant 、 sodium acetate 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 0.08h， 以85%的产率得到n-propyl D-glucopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substrate specificity in hydrolysis and transglucosylation by family 1 β-glucosidases from cassava and Thai rosewood

  摘要：

  Thai rosewood (Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre) dalcochinase and cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) linamarase are glycoside hydrolase family 1 beta-glucosidases with 47% amino acid sequence identity. Each enzyme can hydrolyze its natural substrate, dalcochinin-8'-O-beta-D-glucoside and linamarin, respectively, but not the natural substrate of the other enzyme. Linamarase can transfer glucose to primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols with high efficiency, while dalcochinase can transglucosylate primary and secondary alcohols at moderate levels. In this study, eight amino acid residues in the aglycone binding pocket of dalcochinase were individually replaced with the corresponding residues of linamarase, in order to identify residues that may account for their catalytic differences. The residues 1185 and V255 of dalcochinase appeared important for its substrate specificity, with their respective mutations resulting in 24- and 12-fold reductions in K-cat/K-m for the hydrolysis of dalcochinin-8'-O-beta-D-glucoside. Transglucosylation activity was improved when 1185, N189 and V255 of dalcochinase were replaced with A201, F205 and F271 of linamarase, respectively, suggesting these residues support transglucosylation in linamarase. Among these three mutants, only the N189F mutant showed significant increases in the rate constants for the reactivation of trapped glucosyl-enzyme intermediates by all alcohols. Together, our results suggest that both hydrophobicity and geometry are important determinants for substrate specificity in hydrolysis and transglucosylation by these family 1 beta-glucosidases. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.09.003

文献信息

• A highly selective enzyme-catalysed esterification of simple glucosides
  作者：Fredrik Björkling、Sven Erik Godtfredsen、Ole Kirk

  DOI：10.1039/c39890000934

  日期：——

  Regioselective 6-O-esterification of alkyl glucosides with long chain fatty acids, yielding more than 95% of 6-O-monoesters, can be achieved using lipases as catalysts in a solvent-free process.

  使用脂肪酶作为催化剂，在无溶剂的过程中，烷基糖苷与长链脂肪酸的区域选择性6- O-酯化反应可产生超过95％的6- O-单酯。
• SYNTHESIS OF MONOETHERS OF SUGAR COMPRISING A LONG ALKYL CHAIN AND USES THEREOF AS A SURFACTANT
  申请人：TEREOS STARCH & SWEETENERS BELGIUM

  公开号：US20180265533A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-09-20

  A process for obtaining a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl monoether of saccharide, comprising: a) a first step of acetalization or trans-acetalization of a saccharide or of a mixture of saccharides with a C4-C8 aliphatic aldehyde or the acetal thereof, b) a second consecutive or simultaneous step of acetalization or trans-acetalization of the product obtained in a) of the saccharide or mixture of saccharides with a C9-C18 aliphatic aldehyde or the acetal thereof, c) a step of catalytic hydrogenolysis of the saccharide acetals obtained, and d) a step of recovery of a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl saccharide monoethers. The invention further relates to a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl saccharide monoethers and the use thereof as a surfactant.

  一种获取C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物的方法，包括：a)对糖苷或糖苷混合物与C4-C8脂肪族醛或其缩醛进行缩醛化或转缩醛化的第一步骤，b)对步骤a)中得到的糖苷或糖苷混合物与C9-C18脂肪族醛或其缩醛进行连续或同时的缩醛化或转缩醛化的第二步骤，c)对所得糖苷缩醛进行催化氢解的步骤，以及d)回收C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物的步骤。该发明还涉及一种C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物及其作为表面活性剂的用途。
• ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN ISOMER MIXTURE OF MONOSACCHARIDE ALKYL MONOACETALS OR MONOETHERS
  申请人：TEREOS STARCH & SWEETENERS BELGIUM

  公开号：US20170347653A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-07

  A bactericidal or bacteriostatic composition comprising an isomer mixture of monosaccharide alkyl monoethers or monoacetals, its use in the treatment or prevention of Gram-positive bacterial infections, its use as a hygiene or dermatological product for external use and a method for disinfecting surfaces.

  一种杀菌或抑菌组合物，包括单糖烷基单醚或单缩醛的异构体混合物，其用于治疗或预防革兰氏阳性细菌感染，其用作外用卫生或皮肤学产品，以及一种消毒表面的方法。
• Branched Polymeric Emulsifiers
  申请人：Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.

  公开号：US20150218312A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-08-06

  The present invention relates to esterified glycerylated alkyl glycoside and to a process for making same. The esterified glycerylated alkyl glycoside have one or more polyglyceryl moieties and one or more acyl moieties, wherein all of the one or more acyl moieties are situated on the one or more polyglyceryl moieties via an ester linkage. These compounds have been found to be useful as emulsifiers and coemulsifiers in the formulation of a phase stable emulsions suitable for use in personal care, home care, industrial and institutional, and health care applications.

  本发明涉及酯化的甘油化烷基葡糖苷以及制备该化合物的方法。所述的酯化的甘油化烷基葡糖苷具有一个或多个聚甘油基团和一个或多个酰基团，其中所有的一个或多个酰基团通过酯键位于一个或多个聚甘油基团上。已发现这些化合物在制备适用于个人护理、家庭护理、工业和机构、以及医疗保健应用的相稳定乳化剂和共乳化剂方面具有实用性。
• Fluorine-containing compounds and polymers derived therefrom
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030109626A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-06-12

  Provided are fluorine-containing compounds, and polymers derived therefrom, for use in compositions used for treating textile substrates. Also provided are methods of making fluorine-containing compounds and polymers derived therefrom, compositions comprising the compounds and/or polymers of the present invention, methods of treating substrates, and the treated products derived therefrom.

  提供含氟化合物和由此衍生的聚合物，用于处理纺织物基材的组合物。还提供制备含氟化合物和由此衍生的聚合物的方法，包括本发明化合物和/或聚合物的组合物，处理基材的方法以及由此衍生的处理产品。