(1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-2-[(2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-48-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]methylamino]-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-[[(2R)-2-[4,4-diphosphonobutanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-18,32,35,37-tetrahydroxy-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.23,6.214,17.18,12.129,33.010,25.034,39]pentaconta-3,5,8,10,12(48),14,16,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid | 1037052-13-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-2-[(2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-48-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]methylamino]-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-[[(2R)-2-[4,4-diphosphonobutanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-18,32,35,37-tetrahydroxy-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.23,6.214,17.18,12.129,33.010,25.034,39]pentaconta-3,5,8,10,12(48),14,16,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid
• CAS: 1037052-13-3
• 化学式: C₉₂H₁₀₇Cl₃N₁₀O₃₆P₂
• 分子量: 2097.21
• InChiKey: QVHGSCLWTUQCOL-SJCNAADKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3.7
• 重原子数：
  143
• 可旋转键数：
  28
• 环数：
  15.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  720
• 氢给体数：
  23
• 氢受体数：
  38

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 2,6-二甲基吡啶 、 三甲基溴硅烷 、 氟化氢吡啶 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 以54%的产率得到(1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-2-[(2R,4S,5R,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-22-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-48-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)phenyl]methylamino]-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-19-[[(2R)-2-[4,4-diphosphonobutanoyloxymethoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-18,32,35,37-tetrahydroxy-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.23,6.214,17.18,12.129,33.010,25.034,39]pentaconta-3,5,8,10,12(48),14,16,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of bisphosphonated glycopeptide prodrugs for the treatment of osteomyelitis

  摘要：

  As therapeutic agents of choice in the treatment of complicated infections, glycopeptide antibiotics are often preferentially used in cases of osteomyelitis, an infection located in bone and notoriously difficult to successfully manage. Yet frequent and heavy doses of these systemically administered antibiotics are conventionally prescribed to obtain higher antibiotic levels in the bone and reduce the high recurrence rates. Targeting antibiotics to the bone after systemic administration would present at least three potential advantages: (i) greater efficacy, by concentrating the therapeutic agent in bone; (ii) greater convenience, through a reduction in the frequency of administration; and (iii) greater safety, by reducing the levels of systemic drug exposure. We present here the design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of eight prodrugs of the glycopeptide antibacterial agents vancomycin and oritavancin taking advantage of the affinity of the bisphosphonate group for bone for delivery to osseous tissues. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.006

文献信息

• PHOSPHONATED GLYCOPEPTIDE AND LIPOGLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTICS AND USES THEREOF FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS
  申请人：Tanaka Kelly

  公开号：US20100113333A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-06

  The present invention is directed to antimicrobial compounds which have an affinity for binding bones. More particularly, the invention is directed to phosphonated derivatives of glycopeptide or lipoglycopeptide antibiotics. These compounds are useful as antibiotics for the prevention or treatment of bone and joint infections, especially for the prevention and treatment of osteomyelitis.

  本发明涉及具有与骨骼结合亲和力的抗微生物化合物。更具体地，该发明涉及磷酸酯化的糖肽类或脂质糖肽类抗生素的衍生物。这些化合物可用作抗生素，用于预防或治疗骨骼和关节感染，特别是用于预防和治疗骨髓炎。
• US8946144B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US8946144B2

  公开（公告）日：2015-02-03
• Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of bisphosphonated glycopeptide prodrugs for the treatment of osteomyelitis
  作者：Kelly S.E. Tanaka、Evelyne Dietrich、Stéphane Ciblat、Claude Métayer、Francis F. Arhin、Ingrid Sarmiento、Gregory Moeck、Thomas R. Parr、Adel Rafai Far

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.006

  日期：2010.2

  As therapeutic agents of choice in the treatment of complicated infections, glycopeptide antibiotics are often preferentially used in cases of osteomyelitis, an infection located in bone and notoriously difficult to successfully manage. Yet frequent and heavy doses of these systemically administered antibiotics are conventionally prescribed to obtain higher antibiotic levels in the bone and reduce the high recurrence rates. Targeting antibiotics to the bone after systemic administration would present at least three potential advantages: (i) greater efficacy, by concentrating the therapeutic agent in bone; (ii) greater convenience, through a reduction in the frequency of administration; and (iii) greater safety, by reducing the levels of systemic drug exposure. We present here the design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of eight prodrugs of the glycopeptide antibacterial agents vancomycin and oritavancin taking advantage of the affinity of the bisphosphonate group for bone for delivery to osseous tissues. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.