In connection with our studies on the chemical evaluation of commercial Bupleuri Radix, isolation and identification of saponins of Juk-Siho (a Korean Bupleuri Radix) and roots of Bupleurum longeradiatum, the source plant of this crude drug, were carried out. From Juk-Siho, five saponins 1-5 were isolated. The saponins 1-3 were identified as saikosaponins-a (1), -c (2) and -d (3), respectively, all of which have already been isolated from roots of Bupleurum falcatum. The structures of the new saponins, named chikusaikosides-I (4) and -II (5), were estabished as 3-O-β-xylopyranosyl (1→2)-β-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-fucopyranoside of saikogenin F (6) and 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl (1→6)-(α-rhamnopyranosyl (1→4)-β-glucopyranoside of 6, respectively. From roots of B. longeradiatum, saponins 1-4 were isolated and identified. During the course of the structure study of 4 by 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR), an anomalous glycosylation shift for the 1, 2-linked glycoside was encountered.
结合我们对商用柴胡的
化学评估研究,我们对 Juk-Siho(一种韩国柴胡)和柴胡根(这种粗制药物的来源植物)的
皂苷进行了分离和鉴定。从 Juk-Siho 中分离出五种
皂苷 1-5。经鉴定,这些
皂苷 1-3 分别为 saikosaponins-a (1)、-c (2) 和 -d (3),所有这些
皂苷都已从 Bupleurum falcatum 的根中分离出来。新
皂甙的结构被确定为 3-O-β-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-fucopyranoside of saikogenin F (6) 和 3-O-β-glucopyranosyl (1→6)-(α-rhamnopyranosyl (1→4)-β-glucopyranoside of 6。从 B. longeradiatum 的根中分离并鉴定出了
皂苷 1-4。在通过 13C 核磁共振(13C-NMR)对 4 的结构进行研究的过程中,发现 1,2-连接苷的糖基化转变异常。