Anti-inflammatory components of Euphorbia humifusa Willd.
作者:Bui Thi Thuy Luyen、Bui Huu Tai、Nguyen Phuong Thao、Kim Ji Eun、Ji Yun Cha、Ming Jie Xin、Young Mi Lee、Young Ho Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.03.014
日期:2014.4
Two new compounds, euphorbinoside (1) and dehydropicrorhiza acid methyl diester (2), along with 24 known compounds (3-26) were isolated from Euphorbia humifusa Willd. The effects of these compounds on soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitory activity were evaluated. Flavonoid compounds (10-21) exhibited high sEH inhibitory activity. Among them, compounds 12, 13, and 19 greatly inhibited sEH enzymatic activity, with IC50 values as low as 18.05 +/- 1.17, 18.64 +/- 1.83, and 17.23 +/- 0.84 mu M, respectively. In addition, the effects of these compounds on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production by RAW 264.7 cells were investigated. Compounds 3-6, 8, 18, 20-23, and 25-26 inhibited the production of both NO and TNF-alpha, with IC50 values ranging from 11.1 +/- 0.9 to 45.3 +/- 1.6 mu M and 14.4 +/- 0.5 to 44.5 +/- 1.2 mu M, respectively. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.