Solvent- and transition metal-free amide synthesis from phenyl esters and aryl amines
作者:Sergey A. Rzhevskiy、Alexandra A. Ageshina、Gleb A. Chesnokov、Pavel S. Gribanov、Maxim A. Topchiy、Mikhail S. Nechaev、Andrey F. Asachenko
DOI:10.1039/c8ra10040c
日期:——
A general, economical, and environmentally friendly method of amide synthesis from phenyl esters and arylamines was developed. This new method has significant advantages compared to previously reported palladium-catalyzed approaches. The reaction is performed transition metal- and solvent-free, using a cheap and environmentally benign base, NaH. This approach enabled us to obtain target amides in
开发了一种由苯酯和芳基胺合成酰胺的通用、经济和环保的方法。与先前报道的钯催化方法相比,这种新方法具有显着优势。该反应在无过渡金属和无溶剂的情况下使用廉价且对环境无害的碱 NaH 进行。这种方法使我们能够以高产率和高原子经济性获得目标酰胺。
Pd–PEPPSI: a general Pd–NHC precatalyst for Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling of esters and amides (transamidation) under the same reaction conditions
作者:Shicheng Shi、Michal Szostak
DOI:10.1039/c7cc06186b
日期:——
Amides are of fundamental interest in many fields of chemistry involving organic synthesis, chemical biology and biochemistry. Here, we report the first catalytic Buchwald–Hartwig coupling of both common esters and amides by highly selective C(acyl)–X (X = O, N) cleavage to rapidly access aryl amide functionality via a cross-coupling strategy. Reactions are promoted by versatile, easily prepared, well-defined
Hydrogen-bond-assisted transition-metal-free catalytic transformation of amides to esters
作者:Changyu Huang、Jinpeng Li、Jiaquan Wang、Qingshu Zheng、Zhenhua Li、Tao Tu
DOI:10.1007/s11426-020-9883-3
日期:2021.1
interest in synthetic chemistry, biological process and pharmaceutical industry. Transition-metal, luxury ligand or excess base were always vital to the transformation. Here, we developed a transition-metal-free hydrogen-bond-assisted esterification of amides with only catalytic amount of base. The proposed crucial role of hydrogen bonding for assisting esterification was supported by control experiments
Iodobenzene Dichloride in the Esterification and Amidation of Carboxylic Acids: In-Situ Synthesis of Ph<sub>3</sub>PCl<sub>2</sub>
作者:Myriam S. Carle、Grace K. Shimokura、Graham K. Murphy
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201600714
日期:2016.8
A novel, in-situ synthesis of dichlorotriphenylphosphorane (Ph3PCl2) is accomplished upon combining PPh3 and the easily prepared hypervalent iodine reagent iodobenzene dichloride (PhICl2). The phosphorane is selectively generated in the presence of carboxylic acid or alcohol residues to rapidly produce acyl chlorides and alkyl chlorides in high yields. Addition of EtOH, PhOH, BnOH, Et2NH or CH2N2 results
cleavage/cross-coupling under the same reaction conditions. The reactionuses a commercially available, bench-stable and operationally-convenient (η3-1-t-Bu-indenyl)Pd(IPr)(Cl) precatalyst. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the reactivity of generic amides and aryl esters can be correlated with barriers to isomerization around the C(acyl)–X (X = N, O) bond, thus providing a blueprint for the development