The compounds of the formula (I)
wherein R₁ and R₂ are independently alkyl of 8 to 36 carbon atoms, are useful for stabilizing a poly(arylene sulfide) resin, a modified polystyrene or a polymer containing a diene component against thermal, oxidative or actinic degradation.
N,N-Dialkylhydroxylamines of the formula (I) can be prepared by an improved process involving a reverse Michael reaction of the N-oxides of the corresponding β-dialkylaminopropionic esters, amides or nitriles or of β-dialkylaminosuccinyl esters or imides.
N,N-Dialkylhydroxylamines of the formula (I) can also be prepared by an improved process involving the direct oxidation of the corresponding N,N-dialkylamines with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in a lower alkanol solvent.
式 (I) 的化合物
其中 R₁和 R₂ 独立地为 8 至 36 个碳原子的烷基,可用于稳定聚(芳基
硫醚)
树脂、改性聚
苯乙烯或含有二烯成分的聚合物,防止热降解、氧化降解或放热降解。
式 (I) 的 N,N-二烷基
羟胺可通过改进的工艺制备,该工艺涉及相应的 β-二烷基
氨基丙酸酯、酰胺或腈或β-二烷基
氨基琥珀酰酯或
酰亚胺的 N-氧化物的逆迈克尔反应。
式 (I) 的 N,N-二烷基
羟胺还可以通过一种改进的工艺制备,即在低级烷醇溶剂中用
过氧化氢水溶液直接氧化相应的 N,N-二烷基胺。