Synthesis of .alpha.-benzyl .gamma.-lactam, .alpha.-benzyl .delta.-lactam, and .alpha.-benzylproline derivatives as conformationally restricted analogs of phenylalaninamide
摘要:
The ready availability of N-(trifluoroacetyl)-alpha-allylphenylalaninamide (4) via a dehydration/hetero-Cope rearrangement/ammonolysis sequence starting with N-(trifluoroacetyl)phenylalanine allyl ester made it an attractive intermediate for elaboration into C-alpha to N- or C-alpha to N'bridged products as conformationally restricted phenylalaninamide analogues. Oxidative one-carbon degradation of the side-chain olefin followed by acid-catalyzed silane reduction afforded C-alpha to N'-bridged gamma-lactam. Hydroboration/oxidation of the side-chain olefin provided an intermediate that could be cyclized selectively either to a delta-lactam or a proline analogue depending on choice of dehydrating conditions. For preparation of a target dipeptide containing the alpha-substituted proline moiety, a preferred route involved N-deprotection of 4 and coupling to Boc-Asp(OBn)-OH to give a dipeptide intermediate, which similarly could be elaborated selectively to either the alpha-benzyl delta-lactam analogue or the alpha-benzylproline analogue.
Synthesis of .alpha.-benzyl .gamma.-lactam, .alpha.-benzyl .delta.-lactam, and .alpha.-benzylproline derivatives as conformationally restricted analogs of phenylalaninamide
摘要:
The ready availability of N-(trifluoroacetyl)-alpha-allylphenylalaninamide (4) via a dehydration/hetero-Cope rearrangement/ammonolysis sequence starting with N-(trifluoroacetyl)phenylalanine allyl ester made it an attractive intermediate for elaboration into C-alpha to N- or C-alpha to N'bridged products as conformationally restricted phenylalaninamide analogues. Oxidative one-carbon degradation of the side-chain olefin followed by acid-catalyzed silane reduction afforded C-alpha to N'-bridged gamma-lactam. Hydroboration/oxidation of the side-chain olefin provided an intermediate that could be cyclized selectively either to a delta-lactam or a proline analogue depending on choice of dehydrating conditions. For preparation of a target dipeptide containing the alpha-substituted proline moiety, a preferred route involved N-deprotection of 4 and coupling to Boc-Asp(OBn)-OH to give a dipeptide intermediate, which similarly could be elaborated selectively to either the alpha-benzyl delta-lactam analogue or the alpha-benzylproline analogue.
HOLLADAY, M. W.;NADZAN, A. M., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N2, C. 3900-3905
作者:HOLLADAY, M. W.、NADZAN, A. M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of .alpha.-benzyl .gamma.-lactam, .alpha.-benzyl .delta.-lactam, and .alpha.-benzylproline derivatives as conformationally restricted analogs of phenylalaninamide
作者:Mark W. Holladay、Alex M. Nadzan
DOI:10.1021/jo00012a022
日期:1991.6
The ready availability of N-(trifluoroacetyl)-alpha-allylphenylalaninamide (4) via a dehydration/hetero-Cope rearrangement/ammonolysis sequence starting with N-(trifluoroacetyl)phenylalanine allyl ester made it an attractive intermediate for elaboration into C-alpha to N- or C-alpha to N'bridged products as conformationally restricted phenylalaninamide analogues. Oxidative one-carbon degradation of the side-chain olefin followed by acid-catalyzed silane reduction afforded C-alpha to N'-bridged gamma-lactam. Hydroboration/oxidation of the side-chain olefin provided an intermediate that could be cyclized selectively either to a delta-lactam or a proline analogue depending on choice of dehydrating conditions. For preparation of a target dipeptide containing the alpha-substituted proline moiety, a preferred route involved N-deprotection of 4 and coupling to Boc-Asp(OBn)-OH to give a dipeptide intermediate, which similarly could be elaborated selectively to either the alpha-benzyl delta-lactam analogue or the alpha-benzylproline analogue.