Highly selective thioalcohol modified phthalocyanine sensors for Ag(i) and Pd(ii) based on target induced J- and H-type aggregations: synthesis, electrochemistry and peripheral metal ion binding studies
作者:Ahmet T. Bilgiçli、Armağan Günsel、Mehmet Kandaz、A. Rıza Özkaya
DOI:10.1039/c2dt30244f
日期:——
We have described highly selective 1(4),8(11),15(18),22(25)-(1-hydroxyhexan-3-ylthio)-phthalocyanine sensors, MPc[α-SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]4} (MPc(α-HHT)4, where M = Zn(II) (2), Cu(II ) (3) or Co(II ) (4) and HHT: –SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)). The formation of S–M–S S = sulfur; M = Ag(I) or Pd(II)} bonds on the periphery in the case of Ag(I) and Pd(II) metal ions induces H- or J-aggregation, respectively, which results in significant changes in the absorption of the B- and, in particular, the Q-band. The binding ratios of Ag(I) to the periphery of 2 and 3 were found to be ca. 2 : 1 and 3 : 2, respectively. On the other hand, the binding ratios of Pd(II) to the periphery of the same compounds were found to be 3 : 1 and 4 : 1. The fluorescence of 2 exhibited distinct changes in response to treatment with Ag(I) and Pd(II) ions in solution. The fluorescence spectra emission intensity of 2 was quenched upon titration with Ag(I) and Pd(II) and a new emission maximum was observed upon titration with Pd(II). FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV–vis, MALDI-TOF MS and elemental analysis data were used to characterize the novel compounds. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were also used as complementary techniques to investigate the morphology and to image the interfacial aggregates of 2. The redox behaviours of the complexes were examined by voltammetry and in situ spectroelectrochemistry on Pt in a nonaqueous medium.
我们描述了高选择性 1(4)、8(11)、15(18)、22(25)-(1-羟基己-3-硫基)-酞菁传感器 MPc[α-SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]4} (MPc(α-HHT)4,其中 M = Zn(II) (2)、Cu(II ) (3) 或 Co(II ) (4),HHT:-SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH))。在 Ag(I) 和 Pd(II) 金属离子的外围形成的 S-M-S S = 硫;M = Ag(I) 或 Pd(II)} 键分别诱导 H- 或 J-聚集,从而导致 B 波段,尤其是 Q 波段的吸收发生显著变化。研究发现,Ag(I) 与 2 和 3 外围的结合率约为 2 : 3。2 :1 和 3 : 2。另一方面,钯(II)与相同化合物外围的结合率分别为 3 : 1 和 4 : 2:1 和 4 :1.2 的荧光在溶液中与 Ag(I) 和 Pd(II) 离子的反应中表现出明显的变化。在用 Ag(I)和 Pd(II)滴定时,2 的荧光光谱发射强度被淬灭,而在用 Pd(II)滴定时,观察到了新的发射最大值。傅立叶变换红外光谱、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、紫外-可见光谱、MALDI-TOF MS 和元素分析数据用于表征这些新型化合物。此外,还使用了透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FE-SEM) 作为辅助技术来研究 2 的形态并对其界面聚集体进行成像。